JS判断对象属性是否在原型中

object.hasOwnProperty:判断属性是否存在于实例中，存在实例中返回true，例如：

function Student () {
}
Student.prototype.name = "张三"
let student1 = new Student();
console.log(student1.name)  // 张三
console.log(student1.hasOwnProperty("name")) // false
student1.name = "李四"
console.log(student1.name)  // 李四
console.log(student1.hasOwnProperty("name")) // true

in操作符：能够访问到属性就为true，不管存在于实例还是原型中

function Student () {
}
Student.prototype.name = "张三"
let student1 = new Student();
console.log(student1.name)  // 张三
console.log("name" in student1) // true
student1.name = "李四"
console.log(student1.name)  // 李四
console.log("name" in student1) // true

利用hasOwnProperty方法和in操作符就可以判断一个属性到底是存在于实例中还是原型中：

function propertyIsInPrototype(object,propertyName) {
    return !object.hasOwnProperty(propertyName) && (propertyName in object)
}
function Student () {
}
Student.prototype.name = "张三"
let student1 = new Student();
console.log(student1.name)  // 张三
console.log(propertyIsInPrototype(student1,"name")) // true
student1.name = "李四"
console.log(student1.name)  // 李四
console.log(propertyIsInPrototype(student1,"name")) // false