Java设计模式：访问者模式

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 00:03:02 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-26 00:03:02 发布

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分类专栏：设计模式

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jt781861965/article/details/115650454

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在结构不变的情况下动态改变对于内部元素的动作
适合于结构固定，编译器

代码结构
在这里插入图片描述
源码

package com.myspringboot.shejimoshi.fangwenzhe;

public class Board extends ComputerPart {

    @Override
    void accept(Visitor v) {
        v.visitBoard(this);
    }

    @Override
    double getPrice() {
        return 200;
    }
}

package com.myspringboot.shejimoshi.fangwenzhe;

public class Computer {
    ComputerPart cpu = new CPU();
    ComputerPart memory = new Memory();
    ComputerPart board = new Board();

    public void acccept(Visitor v) {
        this.cpu.accept(v);
        this.memory.accept(v);
        this.board.accept(v);
    }
}

package com.myspringboot.shejimoshi.fangwenzhe;

public abstract class ComputerPart {
    abstract void accept(Visitor v);

    abstract double getPrice();
}

package com.myspringboot.shejimoshi.fangwenzhe;

public class CorpVisitor implements Visitor {
    double totalPrice = 0.0;

    @Override
    public void visitCpu(CPU cpu) {
        totalPrice += cpu.getPrice() * 0.6;
    }

    @Override
    public void visitMemory(Memory memory) {
        totalPrice += memory.getPrice() * 0.75;
    }

    @Override
    public void visitBoard(Board board) {
        totalPrice += board.getPrice() * 0.75;
    }
}

package com.myspringboot.shejimoshi.fangwenzhe;

public class CPU extends ComputerPart {

    @Override
    void accept(Visitor v) {
        v.visitCpu(this);
    }

    @Override
    double getPrice() {
        return 500;
    }
}

package com.myspringboot.shejimoshi.fangwenzhe;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Computer computer = new Computer();
        PersonelVisitor personelVisitor = new PersonelVisitor();
        computer.acccept(personelVisitor);
        System.out.println(personelVisitor.totalPrice);
        CorpVisitor corpVisitor = new CorpVisitor();
        computer.acccept(corpVisitor);
        System.out.println(corpVisitor.totalPrice);
    }
}

package com.myspringboot.shejimoshi.fangwenzhe;

public class Memory extends ComputerPart {

    @Override
    void accept(Visitor v) {
        v.visitMemory(this);
    }

    @Override
    double getPrice() {
        return 300;
    }
}

package com.myspringboot.shejimoshi.fangwenzhe;

public class PersonelVisitor implements Visitor {
    double totalPrice = 0.0;

    @Override
    public void visitCpu(CPU cpu) {
        totalPrice += cpu.getPrice() * 0.9;
    }

    @Override
    public void visitMemory(Memory memory) {
        totalPrice += memory.getPrice() * 0.85;
    }

    @Override
    public void visitBoard(Board board) {
        totalPrice += board.getPrice() * 0.95;
    }
}

package com.myspringboot.shejimoshi.fangwenzhe;

public interface Visitor {
    void visitCpu(CPU cpu);
    void visitMemory(Memory memory);
    void visitBoard(Board board);
}