反射修改原型模式中未深克隆的String类型属性

结论：
1、直接赋值的方式，对原型模式中未深克隆的String类型属性无影响
2、反射修改原型模式中未深克隆的String类型属性，未重新赋值的所有实例中String类型属性也会发生变化；从安全的角度考虑，有被恶意破坏的风险

源码如下：

原型类

class User implements Cloneable {
	private String name = "zahngsan";

	@Override
	protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		return super.clone();
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User{" + "name='" + name + '\'' + '}';
	}
}

测试类

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class Main {

	public static void main(String[] args)
			throws CloneNotSupportedException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
		set();
		System.out.println("========================");
		fanshe();
	}

	// 直接赋值的方式，对原型模式中未深克隆的String类型属性无影响
	private static void set() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
		User user1 = new User();
		User user2 = (User) user1.clone();
		User user3 = (User) user1.clone();
		user3.setName("lisi");
		User user4 = (User) user1.clone();
		System.out.println(user1); // User{name='zahngsan'}
		System.out.println(user2); // User{name='zahngsan'}
		System.out.println(user3); // User{name='lisi'}
		System.out.println(user4); // User{name='zahngsan'}
		System.out.println(user1.getName() == user2.getName()); // true
		System.out.println(user1.getName() == user3.getName()); // false
		System.out.println(user1.getName() == user4.getName()); // true
	}

	// 使用反射修改原型模式中未深克隆的String类型属性，未重新赋值的所有实例中String类型属性也会发生变化；从安全的角度考虑，有被恶意破坏的风险
	private static void fanshe() throws CloneNotSupportedException, NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
		User user1 = new User();
		User user2 = (User) user1.clone();
		User user3 = (User) user1.clone();
		String name = user3.getName();
		Field value = name.getClass().getDeclaredField("value");
		value.setAccessible(true);
		value.set(name, new char[]{'l', 'i', 's', 'i'});
		User user4 = (User) user1.clone();
		System.out.println(user1); // User{name='lisi'}
		System.out.println(user2); // User{name='lisi'}
		System.out.println(user3); // User{name='lisi'}
		System.out.println(user4); // User{name='lisi'}
		System.out.println(user1.getName() == user2.getName()); // true
		System.out.println(user1.getName() == user3.getName()); // true
		System.out.println(user1.getName() == user4.getName()); // true
	}
}