Hadoop系统操作类FileSystem

FileSystem类，Hadoop文件API的起点，是一个一个与文件系统交互的抽象类，其对HDFS的操作由不同的具体实现子类来实现。

通过下面的方法来获取一个具体的FileSystem实例：

获取用于HDFS系统的实例：public static FileSystem get(Configuration conf) throws IOException

获取用于本地文件系统的实例：public static LocalFileSystem getLocal(Configuration conf) throws IOException

FileStatus类：可以获取元数据的信息，包括文件的长度，权限，修改时间等等

public class FileStatus
  
  
   
   extends 
   
   Object
  
  
  
  
   
   implements 
   
   Writable, 
   
   Comparable
  
  

Interface that represents the client side information for a file. 

例子：  

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
public class FileSystemDemo01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(conf);/*操作HDFS文件系统的类*/
		
	//	FileSystem local = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);/*操作本地文件系统的类*/
		
		Path inputDir = new Path(args[0]);/*获取文件的路径*/
		/*FileStatue类*/
		FileStatus[] inputFiles = hdfs.listStatus(inputDir);/*得到文件路径目录下文件列表*/
		
		System.out.println(inputFiles.length);
		System.out.println(inputFiles[0].toString());
		System.out.println(inputFiles[0].getGroup());
		System.out.println(inputFiles[0].getModificationTime());
	}
}
/*输出结果：
1
org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus@a82e7892
supergroup
1336053927670

 */

  
  
一个综合例子：把本地D:\test下的文件复制到HDFS文件/usr/test2下

  
  
import java.io.IOException;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;


public class PutMerge {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		Configuration conf = new Configuration();
		FileSystem hdfs = FileSystem.get(conf);
		FileSystem local = FileSystem.getLocal(conf);
		
		Path localDir = new Path(args[1]);
		Path hdfsDir = new Path(args[0]);
		
		FileStatus[] inputFile = local.listStatus(localDir);
		FSDataOutputStream out = hdfs.create(hdfsDir);
		
		for(int i=0;i<inputFile.length;i++){
			System.out.println(inputFile[i].getPath().getName());
			FSDataInputStream in = local.open(inputFile[i].getPath());
			byte[] buffer = new byte[255];
			int byteRead = 0;
			while((byteRead=in.read(buffer))>0){
				out.write(buffer,0,byteRead);
			}
			out.close();
		}
	}
}
/*输出结果
 12/05/04 13:37:24 WARN conf.Configuration: DEPRECATED: hadoop-site.xml found in the classpath. Usage of hadoop-site.xml is deprecated. Instead use core-site.xml, mapred-site.xml and hdfs-site.xml to override properties of core-default.xml, mapred-default.xml and hdfs-default.xml respectively
4d aa.txt
aa.txt
bbaa.txt
ccaa.txt
 
*/