SpringMVC总结（三） Controller类

1、前提是使用注解的工程

2、一个简单例子

package com.mvc.test;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/test")
public class TestController{

	@RequestMapping(value="/find",method=RequestMethod.GET)
	public ModelAndView test1(HttpServletRequest arg0,
			HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
		String message = "find";
		ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView();
		view.setViewName("annocation");
		view.addObject("message", message);
		return view;
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/get",params={"flag=1","a=2"})
	public ModelAndView test2(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,ModelMap modelMap)
				throws Exception{
		
		String message = "get";
		modelMap.put("message", message);
		return new ModelAndView("annocation",modelMap);
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/simple")
	public String simple(HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception{
		
		request.setAttribute("message", request.getParameter("message"));
		return "/annocation";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/test2")
	public String test2(@RequestParam String name,Model model){
	
		model.addAttribute("message", "测试："+name);
		return "/annocation";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("${username}")
	public String show(@PathVariable String username,Model model)throws Exception{
		
		model.addAttribute("message", "Welcome," + username + "!");
		return "/annocation";
	}
	
	@RequestMapping("/login")
	public String login(HttpServletRequest request)throws Exception{
		
		String username = request.getParameter("username");
		String password = request.getParameter("password");
		request.setAttribute("message", "Welcome," + username + "!");
		return "/annocation";
	}
	
}

# 若干种写法，如上所示

# ModelAndView是Model（一种Map）和View（视图，String或Object类型）的合体，有两个属于不同包的类

    org.springframework.web.portlet.ModelAndView : 是spring的加强类；如果请求是URL，则必须有这个URL.jsp,否则会报404
    org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView : 则不用，URL和return 的视图可以不同

# 接收的数据可以用request也可以写在方法参数中（如Test2方法）,还可以是动态参数

# 回传参数可以放在Model，ModelMap里或者直接放在request里

# 若返回的是视图，可以返回的类型可以是

 （1）、String

 （2）、ModelAndView

 

3、ModelAndView类的方法

  # new ModelAndView("视图",modelMap); //modelMap里放回传参数

  # new ModelAndView("view", "modelName", modelObject) //只能传一个参数

  # view.addObject("modelName", modelObject)// 添加值

  # view.setViewName("view"); //设置视图名字