在linux上部署基于SpringCloud的登录注册项目

       这个项目是一个整合SpringCloud微服务的实现了登录注册功能的项目。原任务要求并没有说要部署到linux上，我已经将该工程部署到本地windows上并测试通过了。但是如果是生产环境肯定要部署到linux上，所以就想试一试。我用的linux是腾讯云centos，项目用到的技术栈有：

• mysql
• nginx
• rabbitmq
• Springboot
• SpringCloud Eureka
• SpringCloud Feign
• SpringCloud Gateway
• ...

任务： SpringCloud作业要求

目录

1，安装mysql

2，安装erlang环境

3，安装Rabbitmq

4，linux上安装nginx

5，项目源码

6，部署测试

---

首先要在centos上安装环境

我的linux版本 是 CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core)

查看命令：

[root@VM-0-16-centos local]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core)

1，安装mysql

可以用yum安装或手动安装，我是手动安装。

如果安装过需要卸载、未安装则跳过

# rpm -qa | grep mysql

mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64

# rpm -e mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64 --nodeps

如果是centos系统，默认会开启selinux
关闭它，打开/etc/selinux/config，把SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled。

下载mysql的安装 ，我用的是 mysql-5.7.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

将安装包传到/usr/local 并解压 ，改名

# mv mysql-5.7.14-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 mysql

配置 /etc/my.cnf :

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3306  
socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
max_connections=1000 
character-set-server=utf8
default-storage-engine=INNODB
log_error=/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql-error.log 
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

安装 libaio

# yum install libaio

创建目录 mysql/data, mysql/logs 

创建用户， 创建目录之后更换属主

useradd -r -g mysql mysql
groupadd mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql
chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql

初始化 mysql

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin
./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

将mysql注册为服务并启动，设置为开机自动启动 

chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files
cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on 
service mysqld start

查看状态：

安装完成后修改root密码（安装后在log里查看默认密码，但是我没有找到，没有密码也能登陆进去）

[root@VM-0-16-centos bin]# ./mysql -uroot

mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.14 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A

Database changed
mysql> update user set authentication_string=PASSWORD("root")where user="root";
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 0  Warnings: 1

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

创建用户并赋予外界访问权限（貌似外界不能用root访问）

mysql> CREATE USER 'limeng'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'limeng';
 
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'limeng'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION;

连接测试：

如果连接失败则要打开3306端口

 

2，安装erlang环境

安装rabbitmq之前先要安erlang环境

首先需要安装C++编译

# yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel openssl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel httpd python-simplejson

安装erlang。下载安装包 otp_src_19.1.tar.gz 并解压

# tar -xvf o