简易计算器

进行计算器的界面布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/op1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:inputType="numberDecimal" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/op"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/op2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:inputType="numberDecimal" />

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/deng" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/result"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/add"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/add" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/sub"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/sub" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/multiply"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/multiply" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/divide"
            android:layout_width="0dip"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="@string/divide" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

值的设置

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>

    <string name="app_name">L3_Calculation</string>
    <string name="action_settings">Settings</string>
    <string name="deng">=</string>
    <string name="add">+</string>
    <string name="sub">-</string>
    <string name="multiply">*</string>
    <string name="divide">/</string>

</resources>

对各个运算所做的处理

package bzu.wwj.l3_calculation;

public class Calculate {
	public static double add(double num1,double num2 ){
		return num1+num2;
	}
	public static double sub(double num1,double num2 ){
		return num1-num2;
	}
	public static double multiply(double num1,double num2 ){
		return num1*num2;
	}
	public static double divide(double num1,double num2 ) throws ArithmeticException{
	    return num1/num2;
	}

}

主界面的处理：

package bzu.wwj.l3_calculation;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	/*创建各个组件的对象*/
	private EditText op1Text;
	private TextView opText;
	private EditText op2Text;
	private TextView resultText;
	private Button add;
	private Button sub;
	private Button multiply;
	private Button divide;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		init();
	}
	
	/*获取各个组件的对象*/
	private void init() {
		op1Text = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.op1);
		opText = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.op);
		op2Text = (EditText) this.findViewById(R.id.op2);

		resultText = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.result);
		
		OpHandler opHandler=new OpHandler();
		add = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.add);
        add.setOnClickListener(opHandler);
		sub = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.sub);
        sub.setOnClickListener(opHandler);
		multiply = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.multiply);
		multiply.setOnClickListener(opHandler);
		divide = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.divide);
		divide.setOnClickListener(opHandler);
	}
	
	// 编写事件处理类
		private class OpHandler implements OnClickListener {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				String op1Str=op1Text.getText().toString();
				String op2Str=op2Text.getText().toString();
				double num1=Double.parseDouble(op1Str);
				double num2=Double.parseDouble(op2Str);
				double result=0;
				switch (v.getId()) {
				case R.id.add:
					opText.setText(" + ");
	                result=Calculate.add(num1, num2);
					break;
				case R.id.sub:
					opText.setText(" - ");
	                result=Calculate.sub(num1, num2);
					break;
				case R.id.multiply:
					opText.setText(" * ");
	                result=Calculate.multiply(num1, num2);
					break;
				case R.id.divide:
					opText.setText(" / ");
	                if(num2==0){
	                	resultText.setText("除数不能为0");
	                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "除数不能为0", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
	                }
	                else
	                    result=Calculate.divide(num1, num2);
					break;
				default:
					break;
				}
				if(!(num2==0&&" / ".equals(opText.getText())))
				    resultText.setText(""+result);

			}
		}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}