利用Java反射原理,在poi的基础上,做了一个导出的功能。这里需要注意三个问题:
(1)从后台获取的Bean对象属性中排序和个数,要与导出的excel一一对应,不能多不能少
(2)从后台获取的结果集返回为泛型
(3)强制转换时,不能用泛型强转
看代码吧,里面都有注释。
/**
* @Title export
* @Description 导出
* @param mapping
* @param form
* @param request
* @param response
* @return
* @throws Exception
* @date Dec 11, 2012
*/
public ActionForward export(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
String[] headers = new String[] { "工单ID", "系统编码", "工单类型", "来源", "来源编号",
"订单编号", "配送编号", "配送单状态", " 订单客户名称", "工单状态", "客户群类型", "创建人",
"创建时间", "提交时间", "代理商名称", "代理商工号", "反馈时间", "完成时间", "用户要求描述",
"物流反馈情况", "客户级别", "完成时限", "超时标识" };
// 写完后,输出此文件
response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="
+ URLEncoder.encode("exportFeedbackOrders", "UTF8"));
List<T> wlgdList = wlgdService.exportWlgdList(null); //记得后台获取结果使用泛型获取
// 写入Excel
exportToExcel("测试POI导出EXCEL文档", headers, wlgdList, response
.getOutputStream(), "");
return null;
}
/**
*
* @Title exportExcel
* @Description 导出excel,利用了Java的反射原理
* @param title
* @param headers
* @param dataset
* @param out
* @param pattern
* @date Dec 11, 2012
*/
@SuppressWarnings( { "unchecked", "deprecation" })
public void exportToExcel(String title, String[] headers,
Collection<T> dataset, OutputStream out, String pattern) {
// 声明一个工作薄
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
// 生成一个表格
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet(title);
// 设置表格默认列宽度为15个字节
sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 15);
// 生成一个样式
HSSFCellStyle style = workbook.createCellStyle();
// 设置这些样式
style.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.SKY_BLUE.index);
style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
// 生成一个字体
HSSFFont font = workbook.createFont();
font.setColor(HSSFColor.VIOLET.index);
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 12);
font.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_BOLD);
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style.setFont(font);
// 生成并设置另一个样式
HSSFCellStyle style2 = workbook.createCellStyle();
style2.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColor.LIGHT_YELLOW.index);
style2.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
style2.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
style2.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
style2.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
// 生成另一个字体
HSSFFont font2 = workbook.createFont();
font2.setBoldweight(HSSFFont.BOLDWEIGHT_NORMAL);
// 把字体应用到当前的样式
style2.setFont(font2);
// 声明一个画图的顶级管理器
HSSFPatriarch patriarch = sheet.createDrawingPatriarch();
// 定义注释的大小和位置,详见文档
HSSFComment comment = patriarch.createComment(new HSSFClientAnchor(0,
0, 0, 0, (short) 4, 2, (short) 6, 5));
// 设置注释内容
comment.setString(new HSSFRichTextString("可以在POI中添加注释!"));
// 设置注释作者,当鼠标移动到单元格上是可以在状态栏中看到该内容.
comment.setAuthor("leno");
// 产生表格标题行
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(0);
for (short i = 0; i < headers.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(style);
HSSFRichTextString text = new HSSFRichTextString(headers[i]);
cell.setCellValue(text);
}
// 遍历集合数据,产生数据行
Iterator<T> it = dataset.iterator();
int index = 0;
while (it.hasNext()) {
index++;
row = sheet.createRow(index);
Object t = it.next(); //这里不要使用泛型强制转换
// 利用反射,根据javabean属性的先后顺序,动态调用getXxx()方法得到属性值
Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (short i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) {
HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(i);
cell.setCellStyle(style2);
Field field = fields[i];
String fieldName = field.getName();
String getMethodName = "get"
+ fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
+ fieldName.substring(1);
try {
Class tCls = t.getClass();
Method getMethod = tCls.getMethod(getMethodName,
new Class[] {});
Object value = getMethod.invoke(t, new Object[] {});
// 判断值的类型后进行强制类型转换
String textValue = "";
if(value == null || "".equals(value)){
value = "";
}else if (value instanceof Integer) {
int intValue = (Integer) value;
cell.setCellValue(intValue);
} else if (value instanceof Float) {
float fValue = (Float) value;
cell.setCellValue(fValue + "");
} else if (value instanceof Double) {
double dValue = (Double) value;
cell.setCellValue(dValue + "");
} else if (value instanceof Long) {
long longValue = (Long) value;
cell.setCellValue(longValue);
}
if (value instanceof Boolean) {
boolean bValue = (Boolean) value;
textValue = "男";
if (!bValue) {
textValue = "女";
}
} else if (value instanceof Date) {
Date date = (Date) value;
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern);
textValue = sdf.format(date);
} else {
// 其它数据类型都当作字符串简单处理
textValue = value.toString();
}
// 如果不是图片数据,就利用正则表达式判断textValue是否全部由数字组成
if (textValue != null) {
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("^//d+(//.//d+)?{1}");
Matcher matcher = p.matcher(textValue);
if (matcher.matches()) {
// 是数字当作double处理
cell.setCellValue(Double.parseDouble(textValue));
} else {
HSSFRichTextString richString = new HSSFRichTextString(
textValue);
HSSFFont font3 = workbook.createFont();
font3.setColor(HSSFColor.BLUE.index);
richString.applyFont(font3);
cell.setCellValue(richString);
}
}
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
// 清理资源
}
}
}
try {
workbook.write(out);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}