The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I RAnd then read line by line:
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should return
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
.
字符串 "PAYPALISHIRING" 在一个指定的数字下写成"之字形"的图案如下:(从上往下读,然后往右上读。。。以此类推,顺序是↓↗↓↗↓↗,注意数字是3)
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I R
之后按行输出:"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR" (每行从左往右读)
编写代码实现指定数字的"之字形"变换
string convert(string text, int nRows);convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3) 应当返回
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
题目整体不难,建立numRows个字符串,判断每个字符应当放在哪个字符串中,最后拼起来就好
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows) {
string temp[numRows];
if(numRows==1||numRows==0||numRows>=s.length()) return s;
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
int num=i%(2*numRows-2);
if(num<=numRows-1) temp[num].push_back(s[i]);
else temp[2*numRows-2-num].push_back(s[i]);
}
string ans;
for(int i=0;i<numRows;i++)
ans+=temp[i];
return ans;
}
};