redis 安装启动

下载

redis官网复制一个稳定版的下载链接，使用wget命令下载

cd /usr/local 
wget https://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.4.tar.gz

解压

tar -zxvf redis-6.2.4.tar.gz 

编译

cd redis-6.2.4/ 
make

检查

安装前检测之前进行的make编译步骤中遗漏的错误，确保服务的编译正常，可忽略 （执行时间有点久）

make test

检查时可能会提示未安装tcl ，yum 安装即可

You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test

安装tcl

yum install -y tcl

安装

# 将redis 安装在指定目录 PREFIX大写
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis
cd src && make install
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/local/redis-6.2.4/src'

Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)

    INSTALL redis-server
    INSTALL redis-benchmark
    INSTALL redis-cli
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/local/redis-6.2.4/src'

启动

• redis-server 启动
  将源码包中的redis.conf 移动到redis 安装目录的bin目录中，修改redis.conf文件中的daemonize值为yes，以后台进程的方式启动redis。redis 启动的时候最好指定配置文件

  # /usr/local/redis/bin 目录下
  mv /usr/local/redis-6.2.4/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/bin/redis.conf
  vim redis.conf
  修改 daemonize yes
  redis-server redis.conf
  ps -ef | grep redis
  root       88231       1  0 16:48 ?        00:00:00 redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379
  root       88239   35118  0 16:48 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto redis
  

• redis 脚本启动
  源码包中有个redis 启动脚本redis_init_script

  	#!/bin/sh
  	# 
  	# Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems
  	# as it does use of the /proc filesystem.
  	
  	### BEGIN INIT INFO
  	# Provides:     redis_6379
  	# Default-Start:        2 3 4 5
  	# Default-Stop:         0 1 6
  	# Short-Description:    Redis data structure server
  	# Description:          Redis data structure server. See https://redis.io
  	### END INIT INFO
  
  	REDISPORT=6379
  	EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
  	CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
  
  	PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid
  	CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf"
  
  	case "$1" in
  	    start)
  	        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
  	        then
  	                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
  	        else
  	                echo "Starting Redis server..."
  	                $EXEC $CONF
  	        fi
  	        ;;
  	    stop)
  	        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
  	        then
  	                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
  	        else
  	                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
  	                echo "Stopping ..."
  	                $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown
  	                while [ -x /proc/${PID} ]
  	                do
  	                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
  	                    sleep 1
  	                done
  	                echo "Redis stopped"
  	        fi
  	        ;;
  	    *)
  	        echo "Please use start or stop as first argument"
  	        ;;
  	esac
  

  在/etc 目录下新建一个redis 目录，将redis配置文件以端口为名复制一份到/etc/redis

  mkdir redis
  cp /usr/local/redis/bin/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
  

  将启动脚本复制到/etc/init.d目录下

  cp redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd
  

  启动/关闭 redis 服务

  service redisd start //启动
  service redisd stop // 停止
  

  设置开机自启动

  chkconfig redisd on