C#中XML序列化和反序列化初探

C#中XML序列化和反序列化初探

 

这里是一个Demo，简单实现了C#中对象的XML序列化技术。

首先，我们定义一个需要序列化的对象：

using System;

namespace XMLSerializer

{

       /// <summary>

       /// 测试类

       /// </summary>

       public class TestXML

       {

              public string name;

              public string sex;

              public string age;

       }

}

然后我们就可以在程序中使用这个类构造对象，对其序列化到XML文档。

 

private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

       TestXML a = new TestXML();

       a.name = tbName.Text;

       a.sex = tbSex.Text;

       a.age = tbAge.Text;

 

       SaveFileDialog of = new SaveFileDialog();

       of.Filter = " XML文档|*.XML";

       if( of.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK )

       {

              try

              {

                     Stream s = of.OpenFile();

 

                     new XmlSerializer( a.GetType() ).Serialize( s, a );

                     s.Close();

              }

              catch( Exception ex )

              {

                     MessageBox.Show( ex.Message );

              }

       }

}

 

 

最后，从XML文档中反序列化出对象

private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)

{

       OpenFileDialog o = new OpenFileDialog();

       o.Filter = " XML文档|*.XML|所有文件|*.*";

       if( o.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK )

       {

              try

              {

                     XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer( typeof( TestXML ) );

                     Stream s = o.OpenFile();

                     TestXML a = xs.Deserialize( s ) as TestXML;

                      

                     tbName.Text = a.name;

                     tbSex.Text = a.sex;

                     tbAge.Text = a.age;

                     s.Close();

              }

              catch( Exception ex )

              {

                     MessageBox.Show( ex.Message );

              }

       }

}

 

 上述代码问题有点，异常情况下会造成资源释放不及时。[ Update on 2007-2-26 ]