ssh完整例子--第一个ssh(转)

[html]  view plain copy

1. <</span>strong>  
2. 一共有6步(文章底部附有源码下载地址，刚学完ssh的可以借鉴)</</span>strong>  
3.   
4. 1 写一个Hibernate应用，完成用户的增加  
5.     1) User实体  
6.     2）UserDao接口  
7.         save(User u)  
8.     3）UserDaoImpl实现UserDao  
9.         save(User u){  
10.             //用hibernate api  
11.         }  
12.           
13. 2 让spring注入SessionFactory  
14.   
15.     1)在上一个应用中导入Spring的jar包  
16.         除了基础的6个包，还得导入2个jar包  
17.         org.springframework.jdbc-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar  
18.         org.springframework.orm-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar  
19.         org.springframework.transaction-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar  
20.           
21.           
22.     2) 增加配置文件beans.xml  
23.         <</span>bean id="sessionFactory"  
24.             class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
25.                 <</span>property name="configLocation"  value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml"/>  
26.         </</span>bean>  
27.           
28.           
29.         <</span>bean id="userDao" class="包名.UserDaoImpl">  
30.             <</span>property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory">  
31.         </</span>bean>  
32.           
33.     3) 在测试方法中,获得userDao,然后测试save()  
34.       
35.             UserDao userDao= (UserDao)cxt.getBean("userDao");  
36.               
37. 3 添加数据源，并注入到SessionFactory    
38.   
39.     1) 需要导入2个包  
40.             commons-dbcp.jar  
41.             commons-pool.jar  
42.       
43.         注：数据源的第3方实现有非常多，现我们用其中一种，commons-dbcp  
44.       
45.     2) 配置Datasource  
46.     <</span>bean id="myDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close">  
47.         <</span>property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>  
48.         <</span>property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring_db"/>  
49.         <</span>property name="username" value="root"/>  
50.         <</span>property name="password" value="123456"/>  
51.     </</span>bean>  
52.       
53.     3)在SessionFactory Bean中注入dataSource  
54.       
55.     <</span>bean id="mySessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">  
56.           
57.         <</span>property name="dataSource" ref="myDataSource"/>  
58.           
59.         <</span>property name="mappingResources">  
60.             <</span>list>  
61.                 <</span>value>com/toceansoft/entity/User.hbm.xml</</span>value>  
62.             </</span>list>  
63.         </</span>property>  
64.           
65.         <</span>property name="hibernateProperties">  
66.             <</span>value>  
67.                 hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect  
68.                 hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update  
69.                 hibernate.show_sql=true  
70.             </</span>value>  
71.         </</span>property>  
72.     </</span>bean>  
73.       
74.     4) 测试结果  
75.       
76. 4 使用spring提供的HibernateTemplate  
77.   
78.     1) 在Dao中添加  
79.     private HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate;  
80.     public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {  
81.         this.hibernateTemplate = new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory);  
82.     }  
83.       
84.     2)修改方法，改成使用hibernateTemplate  
85.         save(o)  
86.             hibernateTemplate.save(o);  
87.               
88. 5 使用spring在业务层切入事务  
89.   
90.     1）在业务层写一个接口UserService  
91.         public void add(User u);  
92.     2) 写一个实现类UserServiceImpl实现接口UserService  
93.         public void add(User u){}  
94.     3）实现类UserServiceImpl提供userDao的get/set方法  
95.       
96.     4）在beans.xml中配置UserServiceImpl 的Bean,并注入userDao  
97.       
98.     5)配置事务管理器Bean  
99.     <</span>bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">  
100.         <</span>property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>  
101.     </</span>bean>  
102.     6) 配置事务通知  
103.     <</span>tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">  
104.           
105.         <</span>tx:attributes>  
106.             <</span>tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>  
107.             <</span>tx:method name="*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>  
108.         </</span>tx:attributes>  
109.     </</span>tx:advice>  
110.     7）配置aop切面  
111.     <</span>aop:config>  
112.         <</span>aop:pointcut id="serviceMethods"  
113.             expression="execution(* com.toceansoft.service.impl.*.*(..))"/>  
114.         <</span>aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="serviceMethods"/>  
115.     </</span>aop:config>  
116.     8）测试结果  
117.     9）在add方法内抛出异常，再测试观察结果  
118.         throw new RuntimeException();  
119.           
120. 6 整合Spring与Struts  
121.     1)在把上面的java 应用变成web应用  
122.             --把上面应用Src下的所有东东复制到web应用的src  
123.               
124.     2）导入struts2开发的基础jar包，还需要一个特殊包  
125.         struts-spring-plugin.jar  
126.           
127.         导入与struts2整合的spring相应的包  
128.         org.springframework.web.struts-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar  
129.         org.springframework.web-3.0.5.RELEASE.jar  
130.           
131.     3) 把beans.xml 复制到WEB-INF,并且改名为applicationContext.xml（可选的）  
132.       
133.     4) 在web.xml中配置spring启动的监听器  
134.     <</span>context-param>  
135.     <</span>param-name>contextConfigLocation</</span>param-name>  
136.     <</span>param-value>/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml,classpath*:applicationContext2.xml</</span>param-value>  
137.     </</span>context-param>  
138.     <</span>listener>  
139.     <</span>listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</</span>listener-class>  
140.     </</span>listener>  
141.       
142.     5）在web.xml配置Struts2的启动  
143.     <</span>filter>  
144.         <</span>filter-name>struts2</</span>filter-name>  
145.         <</span>filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</</span>filter-class>  
146.           
147.     </</span>filter>  
148.       
149.     <</span>filter-mapping>  
150.         <</span>filter-name>struts2</</span>filter-name>  
151.         <</span>url-pattern>/*</</span>url-pattern>  
152.     </</span>filter-mapping>  
153.       
154.     6）在Web包下写UserAction，并且提供业务层UserSerivce的set方法  
155.       
156.     7）在appplicationContext.xml中配置UserAction bean  
157.     <</span>bean id="userAction" class="com.toceansoft.web.action.UserAction" scope="prototype">  
158.         <</span>property name="userService" ref="userService" />  
159.     </</span>bean>  
160.     注：scope="prototype"  
161.       
162.     8) 在struts.xml中配置UserAction  
163.       
164.         <</span>action name="User_toAdd" >  
165.             <</span>result>/User_add.jsp</</span>result>  
166.         </</span>action>  
167.           
168.           
169.           
170.         <</span>action name="User_add" class="userAction" method="add">  
171.             <</span>result name="success">/grobal_message.jsp</</span>result>  
172.         </</span>action>  
173.           
174.     9) 写2个页面  
175.     User_add.jsp  
176.     grobal_message.jsp  
177.       
178.     10)部署测试  

源码下载：Spring_Strtus2_Hibernate