我的第一个SSH整合(使用Maven坐标)

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee      http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">      <!--在这之前要先导入maven dependency坐标  -->     <context-param>            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>       </context-param>       <listener>             <!--ctrl+左键有显示下划线表示导入成功  -->      <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>       </listener>            <!-- Struts2 核心过滤器  -->         <filter>               <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>         <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>           </filter>         <filter-mapping>               <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>               <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>         </filter-mapping>  </web-app>

struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>   <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC                       "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"                       "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts>     <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">          <!-- class对应applicationContext.xml的界面层的bean id名-->         <action name="index" class="categoryAction" method="list">             <result>/index.jsp</result>         </action>     </package> </struts>

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>     <groupId>samchen</groupId>     <artifactId>mycinema</artifactId>     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>     <packaging>war</packaging>       <!-- 写下面这个properties的好处是当使用springframework其他jar包时可以使用              ${springframework.version}   -->        <properties>         <springframework.version>4.3.1.RELEASE</springframework.version>     </properties>     <dependencies>                  <!-- JSTL -->         <dependency>             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>             <version>1.2</version>             <scope>runtime</scope>         </dependency>         <!-- Servlet API -->         <dependency>             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>             <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>             <version>3.0.1</version>             <scope>provided</scope>         </dependency>           <!-- 建议先导入Spring的相关坐标在导入Struts的相关坐标  -->            <!-- Spring DI 容器  -->             <dependency>                  <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>                  <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>                  <version> ${springframework.version} </version>              </dependency>             <!-- Spring Web -->             <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>             <version>${springframework.version}</version>             </dependency>                          <!-- Struts 2.3.20 -->                 <dependency>                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>                 <artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>                 <version>2.3.20</version>                 </dependency>                 <!-- Struts2整合Spring插件 -->                 <dependency>                 <groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>                 <artifactId>struts2-spring-plugin</artifactId>                 <version>2.3.20</version>                 </dependency>     </dependencies>        <build>         <plugins>             <plugin>                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>                 <version>3.3</version>                 <configuration>                     <source>1.8</source>                     <target>1.8</target>                 </configuration>             </plugin>         </plugins>     </build> </project>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"           xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"           xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans                   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">          <!-- id为接口,class为实现类 -->                <!-- 数据访问层 -->     <bean id="categoryDao" class="mycinema.dao.impl.CategoryDaoImpl" />             <!-- 业务逻辑层 -->       <bean id="categoryBiz" class="mycinema.biz.impl.CategoryBizImpl" >                <!-- 依赖注入               name 为实现类的属性  -->          <property name="categoryDao"  ref="categoryDao"></property>      </bean>          <!--  界面层  Struts2 Action -->                   <!-- scope = "prototype" 表示非单例，默认是单例的   -->          <bean id="categoryAction" scope="prototype" class="web.action.CategoryAction">              <property name="categoryBiz" ref="categoryBiz"/>         </bean>      </beans>

action类

package web.action; import java.util.List; import mycinema.biz.CategoryBiz; import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class CategoryAction extends ActionSupport {     private CategoryBiz categoryBiz;     public void setCategoryBiz(CategoryBiz categoryBiz) {         this.categoryBiz = categoryBiz;     }          private List<String> categoryList;     public List<String> getCategoryList() {         return categoryList;     }     public String list(){         this.categoryList = categoryBiz.getAll();         return SUCCESS;     } }

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"     pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body>     <ul>         <c:forEach var="c" items="${categoryList }">         <li>${c}</li>         </c:forEach>     </ul> </body> </html>

SSH整合抛异常：action未发现。

检查步骤：

1、看看你struts.xml文件中action中对应的class属性的值是否可以在Spring的配置文件中找到对应的id值。
2、如果你确定你的配置没有出现问题，那么一定是你导入包的时候少了包，这时候你检查下你的项目中是否有以下三个jar包，struts2-spring-plugin-2.0.11.1.jar、commons-fileupload-1.2.1.jar和commons-io-1.3.2.jar。