RecyclerView的横向布局及点击事件（也可做瀑布流效果）

 

1.在build.gradle中加入依赖

dependencies {
    ……
    compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.0.0-alpha1'
}

2.activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recycler_view"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

fruit_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:src="@drawable/apple"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="apple"/>

</LinearLayout>

3.java代码

package com.cwj.recyclerview;

/**
 * Created by 17551_000 on 2017/9/21.
 */

public class Fruit {

    private String name;
    private int imageId;

    public Fruit(String name, int imageId) {
        this.name = name;
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }

}

package com.cwj.recyclerview;

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * Created by 17551_000 on 2017/9/21.
 */

public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private List<Fruit> mFruitList;

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        View fruitView;
        ImageView fruitImage;
        TextView fruitName;
        //定义一个内部类ViewHolder
        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            fruitView = view;
            fruitImage = view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_image);
            fruitName = view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        }
    }

    public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> fruitList){
        mFruitList = fruitList;
    }

    /**
     * 用于创建ViewHolder实例
     * @param parent
     * @param viewType
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item,parent,false);
        //RecyclerView的点击事件
        final  ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
        holder.fruitView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
                Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(view.getContext(), fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        holder.fruitImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
                Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
                Toast.makeText(view.getContext(), fruit.getName(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        return holder;
    }

    /**
     * 用于对RecyclerView子项的数据进行赋值
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
        holder.fruitImage.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        holder.fruitName.setText(fruit.getName());
    }

    /**
     * 告诉RecyclerView一共有多少子项，并返回数据源的长度
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mFruitList.size();
    }

}

package com.cwj.recyclerview;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.support.v7.widget.StaggeredGridLayoutManager;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private List<Fruit> fruitList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化水果数据
        initFruits();
        //获取RecyclerView对象的实例
        RecyclerView recyclerView = (RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        //LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);

        //创建一个StaggeredGridLayoutManager实例
        StaggeredGridLayoutManager layoutManager = new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(1,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
        //RecyclerView的横向布局
        layoutManager.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL);

        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(fruitList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    private void initFruits() {
        for (int i = 0;i < 2; i++){
            Fruit apple = new Fruit("苹果",R.drawable.apple);
            fruitList.add(apple);
            Fruit banana = new Fruit("香蕉",R.drawable.banana);
            fruitList.add(banana);
            Fruit orange = new Fruit("橘子",R.drawable.orange);
            fruitList.add(orange);
            Fruit Watermelon = new Fruit("西瓜",R.drawable.watermelon);
            fruitList.add(Watermelon);
            Fruit pear = new Fruit("梨",R.drawable.pear);
            fruitList.add(pear);
            Fruit Grape = new Fruit("葡萄",R.drawable.grape);
            fruitList.add(Grape);
            Fruit Pineapple = new Fruit("菠萝",R.drawable.pineapple);
            fruitList.add(Pineapple);
            Fruit strawberry = new Fruit("草莓",R.drawable.strawberry);
            fruitList.add(strawberry);
            Fruit cherry = new Fruit("樱桃",R.drawable.cherry);
            fruitList.add(cherry);
            Fruit mango = new Fruit("芒果",R.drawable.mango);
            fruitList.add(mango);
        }
    }

}