matplotlib中text的应用:
fond_dict = {'family':'serif','color':'darkred','size':15}
ax1.text(date[10], closep[5], 'Ebay price', fontdict=fond_dict) #添加text,fond_dict字典是text的属性
annotate的应用:
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.dates as mdates
import matplotlib.ticker as mticker
from matplotlib.finance import candlestick_ohlc
from matplotlib import style
import numpy as np
import urllib
import datetime as dt
style.use('fivethirtyeight')
print(plt.style.available)
print(plt.__file__)
def bytespdate2num(fmt, encoding='utf-8'):
strconverter = mdates.strpdate2num(fmt)
def bytesconverter(b):
s = b.decode(encoding)
return strconverter(s)
return bytesconverter
def graph_data(stock):
fig = plt.figure()
ax1 = plt.subplot2grid((1,1), (0,0))
stock_price_url = 'http://chartapi.finance.yahoo.com/instrument/1.0/'+stock+'/chartdata;type=quote;range=1m/csv'
source_code = urllib.request.urlopen(stock_price_url).read().decode()
stock_data = []
split_source = source_code.split('\n')
for line in split_source:
split_line = line.split(',')
if len(split_line) == 6:
if 'values' not in line and 'labels' not in line:
stock_data.append(line)
date, closep, highp, lowp, openp, volume = np.loadtxt(stock_data,
delimiter=',',
unpack=True,
converters={0: bytespdate2num('%Y%m%d')})
x = 0
y = len(date)
ohlc = []
while x < y:
append_me = date[x], openp[x], highp[x], lowp[x], closep[x], volume[x]
ohlc.append(append_me)
x+=1
candlestick_ohlc(ax1, ohlc, width=0.4, colorup='#77d879', colordown='#db3f3f')
for label in ax1.xaxis.get_ticklabels():
label.set_rotation(45)
ax1.xaxis.set_major_formatter(mdates.DateFormatter('%Y-%m-%d'))
ax1.xaxis.set_major_locator(mticker.MaxNLocator(10))
ax1.grid(True)
ax1.annotate('Bad News!',(date[9],highp[9]), #添加annotate用来指示,第一个(date[9],highp[9])表示指示的坐标
xytext=(0.8, 0.9), textcoords='axes fraction', #xytext=(0.8, 0.9)表示text的位置,textcoords='axes fraction'代表text坐标 #是以百分比表示
arrowprops = dict(facecolor='grey',color='grey')) #arrowprops = dict(facecolor='grey',color='grey')箭头表示灰绿色
fond_dict = {'family':'serif','color':'darkred','size':15}
ax1.text(date[10], closep[5], 'Text example', fontdict=fond_dict)
plt.xlabel('Date')
plt.ylabel('Price')
plt.title(stock)
plt.subplots_adjust(left=0.09, bottom=0.20, right=0.94, top=0.90, wspace=0.2, hspace=0)
plt.show()
graph_data('ebay')
last price stock展示:
bbox_props = dict(boxstyle='round',fc='w', ec='k', lw=1)
ax1.annotate(str(closep[-1]), (date[-1], closep[-1]), xytext=(date[-1]+3, closep[-1]), bbox=bbox_props)