5.6作业

有如下结构体

struct Student{

char name[16];

int age;

double math_score;

double chinese_score;

double english_score;

double physics_score;

double chemistry_score;

double bio_score;

};

申请该结构体数组，容量为5，初始化5个学生的信息

使用fprintf将数组中的5个学生信息，保存到文件中去

下一次程序运行的时候，使用fscanf，将文件中的5个学生信息，写入(加载)到数组中去，并直接输出学生信息

struct student
{
    char name[16];
    int age;
    double math_score;
    double chinese_score;
    double english_score;
    double physics_score;
    double chemistry_score;
    double bio_score;
};
 
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
    //定义一个结构体数组
    struct student students[5] = {{"Alice",18,97.0,95.0,92.0,88.0,90.0,86.5},
        {"Bob",19,88.0,92.5,85.0,80.0,85.0,89.0},
        {"Lily",18,97.0,88.0,76.5,66.0,78.0,87.0},                                             
        {"Judy",17,81.0,89.7,99.0,48.9,87.6,77.8},
        {"Dave",20,98.7,87.5,78.9,88.9,78.6,94.9}};
    //将数组中的学生信息保存到文件
    FILE *file = fopen("students.dat","w");
    if(file == NULL)
    {
        perror("打开文件失败\n");
        return 1;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<5;i++)                                                                          
    {
        fwrite(&students[i],sizeof(struct student),1,file);
    }
    fclose(file);
 
    //假设这是下一次程序运行
    //从文件中加载学生信息到数组
    struct student loaded_students[5];
    file = fopen("students.dat","r");
    if(file == NULL)
    {
        perror("打开文件失败\n");
        return 1;
    }
    for(int i=0;i<5;++i)
    {
        fread(&loaded_students[i],sizeof(struct student),1,file);
    }
    fclose(file);
    //直接输出学生信心
    for(int i=0;i<5;++i)
    {
        printf("Name:%s,Age:%d\n",loaded_students[i].name,loaded_students[i].age);
        printf("Math:%.lf,Chinese:%.lf,English:%.lf\n",loaded_students[i].math_score,
                loaded_students[i].chinese_score,loaded_students[i].english_score);
        printf("Physics:%.lf,Chemistry:%.lf,Biology:%.lf\n",loaded_students[i].physics_score,
                loaded_students[i].chemistry_score,loaded_students[i].bio_score);
    }
    return 0;
}

思维导图