安卓学习笔记—popupwindow

PopupWindow这个类用来实现一个弹出框，可以使用任意布局，悬浮于activity之上，

实现如所示效果：长按nihao弹出删除（渐变进入和退出），点击删除则清除nihao 文字。

代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

 

   private TextView tv_pup;

 

   @Override

   protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

      setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

      tv_pup = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_pup);

      tv_pup.setOnLongClickListener(new OnLongClickListener() {

       

        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

        @SuppressLint("NewApi")

        @Override

        public boolean onLongClick(View v) {

           //获取控件的位置

           int[] location1=new int[2];

           tv_pup.getLocationOnScreen(location1);

           Log.i("test", location1[0]+"OnScreen"+location1[1]);

            //获取控件的宽高

           int x=tv_pup.getWidth();

           int y=tv_pup.getHeight();

           Log.i("test", x+"控件宽高"+y);

           //创建popwindow

           View inflate = View.inflate(MainActivity.this, R.layout.pup_view, null);

           final PopupWindow pop = new PopupWindow(inflate,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);

           //设置外部可点击，pop 消失

           pop.setOutsideTouchable(true);

           pop.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(Color.TRANSPARENT));

           //设置动画效果

           pop.setAnimationStyle(R.style.popup_anim_clear);

           //设置显示位置

           pop.showAtLocation(tv_pup,Gravity.LEFT|Gravity.TOP, x/2-10, location1[1]-y);

           //点击pop上的组件事件

           inflate.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

             

              @Override

              public void onClick(View v) {

                 //点击pop去除tv_pup里面的内容

                 tv_pup.setText("");

                 //pop消失

                 pop.dismiss();

              }

           });

           return false;

        }

      });

   }

 

}

设置动画效果步骤（入场和出场动画）：

pop.setAnimationStyle(R.style.popup_anim_clear);

1.在styles文件中添加如下节点

<style name="popup_anim_clear">

        <item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/popup_enter</item>

        <item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/popup_exit</item>

</style>

2.在res目录新建anim文件夹，在anim中创建

   popup_enter.xml入场动画

   popup_exit出场动画

渐变入场

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:fromAlpha="0"

    android:toAlpha="1"

    android:duration="1000">

 

</alpha>

渐变出场

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

<alpha xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    android:fromAlpha="1"

    android:toAlpha="0"

    android:duration="1000">

 

</alpha>