c++获取CPU信息

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;
#define BYTE unsigned char
#define UINT unsigned int

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

	BYTE szCPU[16] = { 0 }; //定义存放CPU类型的数组
	UINT uCPUID = 0U;       //定义存放CPU ID的数组
	_asm                     //开始执行汇编
	{
		mov eax, 0 //获取CPU型号
			cpuid
			mov dword ptr szCPU[0], ebx
			mov dword ptr szCPU[4], edx
			mov dword ptr szCPU[8], ecx
			mov eax, 1
			cpuid
			mov uCPUID, edx
	}
	cout << szCPU << endl;
	cout << uCPUID << endl;


	getchar();
	return 0;
}

执行结果：

GenuineIntel
3219913727

CPU检测程序

#include <stdio.h>

void main()
{
	unsigned long DBaseIndex, DFeInfo, DFeInfo2, DCPUBaseInfo;
	unsigned long DFeIndex, DCPUExInfo, i;
	unsigned long DOther[4], DTLB[4], DProceSN[2];
	char cCom[13];
	char cProStr[49];
	unsigned int j;

	_asm
	{
		xor eax, eax
		cpuid
			mov DBaseIndex, eax
			mov dword ptr cCom, ebx
			mov dword ptr cCom + 4, ecx //AMD CPU要把ecx改为edx
			mov dword ptr cCom + 8, edx //AMD CPU要把edx改为ecx

			mov eax, 1
			cpuid
			mov DCPUBaseInfo, eax
			mov DFeInfo, ebx
			mov DFeInfo2, edx

			mov eax, 0x80000000
			cpuid
			mov DFeIndex, eax

			mov eax, 0x80000001
			cpuid
			mov DCPUExInfo, eax

			mov eax, 0x80000002
			cpuid
			mov dword ptr cProStr, eax
			mov dword ptr cProStr + 4, ebx
			mov dword ptr cProStr + 8, ecx
			mov dword ptr cProStr + 12, edx

			mov eax, 0x80000003
			cpuid
			mov dword ptr cProStr + 16, eax
			mov dword ptr cProStr + 20, ebx
			mov dword ptr cProStr + 24, ecx
			mov dword ptr cProStr + 28, edx

			mov eax, 0x80000004
			cpuid
			mov dword ptr cProStr + 32, eax
			mov dword ptr cProStr + 36, ebx
			mov dword ptr cProStr + 40, ecx
			mov dword ptr cProStr + 44, edx
	}

	if (DBaseIndex >= 2)
	{
		_asm
		{
			mov eax, 2
			cpuid
				mov DTLB[0], eax
				mov DTLB[2], ebx
				mov DTLB[3], ecx
				mov DTLB[4], edx
		}
	}
	if (DBaseIndex == 3)
	{
		_asm
		{
			mov eax, 3
			cpuid
				mov DProceSN[0], ecx
				mov DProceSN[1], edx
		}
	}

	cCom[12] = '/0'; //加一个结尾符
	printf("CPU厂商:  %s\n", cCom);
	printf("CPU字串:  %s\n", cProStr);
	printf("CPU基本参数: Family:%X  Model:%X  Stepping ID:%X\n", (DCPUBaseInfo & 0x0F00) >> 8,
		(DCPUBaseInfo & 0xF0) >> 4, DCPUBaseInfo & 0xF);
	printf("CPU扩展参数: Family:%X  Model:%X  Stepping ID:%X\n", (DCPUExInfo & 0x0F00) >> 8,
		(DCPUExInfo & 0xF0) >> 4, DCPUExInfo & 0xF);

	printf("CPU字串索引: 0x%X\n", DFeInfo & 0xFF);
	printf("CLFLUSH线大小: 0x%X\n", (DFeInfo & 0xFF00) >> 8);
	printf("处理器APIC物理标号:0x%X\n", (DFeInfo & 0xF000) >> 24);
	if (DBaseIndex >= 2)
	{
		printf("CPU Cache & TLB Information: ");
		for (j = 0; j < 4; j++)
		{
			if (!(DTLB[j] & 0xFF)) printf("%.2X ", DTLB[j] & 0xFF);
			if (!((DTLB[j] & 0xFF) >> 8)) printf("%.2X ", (DTLB[j] & 0xFF00) >> 8);
			if (!((DTLB[j] & 0xFF0000) >> 16)) printf("%.2X ", (DTLB[j] & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
			if (!((DTLB[j] & 0xFF000000) >> 24)) printf("%.2X ", (DTLB[j] & 0xFF000000) >> 24);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}

	if (DBaseIndex == 3)
	{
		printf("CPU序列号是:%X%X\n", DProceSN[0], DProceSN[1]);
	}
	printf("FPU:  %d\t\t", DFeInfo2 & 0x00000001); //下面是调用某BLOG上面的代码,懒得写了 ^^
	printf("VME:  %d\t\t", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00000002) >> 1);
	printf("DE:  %d\n", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00000004) >> 2);
	printf("PSE:  %d\t\t", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00000008) >> 3);
	printf("TSC:  %d\t\t", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00000010) >> 4);
	printf("MSR:  %d\n", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00000020) >> 5);
	printf("PAE:  %d\t\t", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00000040) >> 6);
	printf("MCE:  %d\t\t", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00000080) >> 7);
	printf("CX8:  %d\n", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00000100) >> 8);
	printf("APIC:  %d\t", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00000200) >> 9);
	printf("SEP:  %d\t\t", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00000800) >> 11);
	printf("MTRR:  %d\n", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00001000) >> 12);
	printf("PGE:  %d\t\t", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00002000) >> 13);
	printf("MCA:  %d\t\t", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00004000) >> 14);
	printf("CMOV:  %d\n", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00008000) >> 15);
	printf("PAT:  %d\t\t", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00010000) >> 16);
	printf("PSE-36:  %d\t", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00020000) >> 17);
	printf("PSN:  %d\n", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00040000) >> 18);
	printf("CLFSN:  %d\t", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00080000) >> 19);
	printf("DS:  %d\t\t", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00200000) >> 21);
	printf("ACPI:  %d\n", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00400000) >> 22);
	printf("MMX:  %d\t\t", (DFeInfo2 & 0x00800000) >> 23);
	printf("FXSR:  %d\t", (DFeInfo2 & 0x01000000) >> 24);
	printf("SSE:  %d\n", (DFeInfo2 & 0x02000000) >> 25);
	printf("SSE2:  %d\t", (DFeInfo2 & 0x04000000) >> 26);
	printf("SS:  %d\t\t", (DFeInfo2 & 0x08000000) >> 27);
	printf("TM:  %d\n", (DFeInfo2 & 0x20000000) >> 29);

	printf("\n其它信息:\n");
	printf("----------------------------------------\n");
	printf("In \t\tEAX \t\tEBX \t\tECX \t\tEDX");
	for (i = 0x80000004; i <= DFeIndex; ++i)
	{
		DOther[0] = DOther[1] = DOther[2] = DOther[3] = 0;
		_asm
		{
			mov eax, i
			cpuid
				mov DOther[0], eax
				mov DOther[1], ebx
				mov DOther[2], ecx
				mov DOther[3], edx
		}
		printf("\n0x%.8X\t0x%.8X\t0x%.8X\t0x%.8X\t0x%.8X", i, DOther[0], DOther[1], DOther[2], DOther[3]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	system("pause");
}

输出信息：

CPU厂商:  GenuntelineI0烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫烫?c
CPU字串:  Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-4210U CPU @ 1.70GHz
CPU基本参数: Family:6  Model:5  Stepping ID:1
CPU扩展参数: Family:0  Model:0  Stepping ID:0
CPU字串索引: 0x0
CLFLUSH线大小: 0x8
处理器APIC物理标号:0x0
CPU Cache & TLB Information: 63 00 00 00 00 CC CC
FPU:  1         VME:  1         DE:  1
PSE:  1         TSC:  1         MSR:  1
PAE:  1         MCE:  1         CX8:  1
APIC:  1        SEP:  1         MTRR:  1
PGE:  1         MCA:  1         CMOV:  1
PAT:  1         PSE-36:  1      PSN:  0
CLFSN:  1       DS:  1          ACPI:  1
MMX:  1         FXSR:  1        SSE:  1
SSE2:  1        SS:  1          TM:  1

其它信息:
----------------------------------------
In              EAX             EBX             ECX             EDX
0x80000004      0x00003020      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000
0x80000005      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000
0x80000006      0x00400000      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000
0x80000007      0x00000000      0x00000001      0x00000000      0x00000000
0x80000008      0x00000027      0x00000000      0x00000000      0x00000000

参考:汇编实现获取CPU信息