springboot 防御XSS 攻击的简单实现

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * xss过滤器
 */
@WebFilter(filterName="xssFilter",urlPatterns="/*")
public class XssFilter implements Filter {

    FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        //对请求进行拦截,防xss处理
        chain.doFilter(new XssHttpServletRequestWrapper((HttpServletRequest) request), response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        this.filterConfig = null;
    }
}

import com.juphoon.iron.nbntax.common.utils.FilterUtil;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import static java.util.regex.Pattern.*;

/**
 * xss请求适配器
 */
public class XssHttpServletRequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {

    public XssHttpServletRequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) {
        super(request);
    }

    /**
     * 对数组参数进行特殊字符过滤
     */
    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
        String[] values = super.getParameterValues(name);
        if (values == null) {
            return null;
        }
        int count = values.length;
        String[] encodedValues = new String[count];
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            encodedValues[i] = cleanXSS(values[i]);
        }
        return encodedValues;
    }

    /**
     * 对参数中特殊字符进行过滤
     */
    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) {
        String value = super.getParameter(name);
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return cleanXSS(value);
    }

    /**
     * 获取attribute,特殊字符过滤
     */
    @Override
    public Object getAttribute(String name) {
        Object value = super.getAttribute(name);
        if (value != null && value instanceof String) {
            cleanXSS((String) value);
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * 对请求头部进行特殊字符过滤
     */
    @Override
    public String getHeader(String name) {
        String value = super.getHeader(name);
        if (value == null) {
            return null;
        }
        return cleanXSS(value);
    }

    /**
     * 转义字符,使用该方法存在一定的弊端
     * 
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    private String cleanXSS2(String value) {
        // 移除特殊标签
        value = value.replaceAll("<", "&lt;").replaceAll(">", "&gt;");
        value = value.replaceAll("\\(", "&#40;").replaceAll("\\)", "&#41;");
        value = value.replaceAll("'", "&#39;");
        value = value.replaceAll("eval\\((.*)\\)", "");
        value = value.replaceAll("[\\\"\\\'][\\s]*javascript:(.*)[\\\"\\\']", "\"\"");
        value = value.replaceAll("script", "");
        return value;
    }

    private String cleanXSS(String value) {
        return FilterUtil.cleanXSS(value);
    }
}

public class FilterUtil {
    private static List<Pattern> patterns = null;

    /*private static List<Object[]> getXssPatternList() {
        List<Object[]> ret = new ArrayList<Object[]>();

        ret.add(new Object[]{"<(no)?script[^>]*>.*?</(no)?script>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE});
        ret.add(new Object[]{"eval\\((.*?)\\)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL});
        ret.add(new Object[]{"expression\\((.*?)\\)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL});
        ret.add(new Object[]{"(javascript:|vbscript:|view-source:)*", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE});
        ret.add(new Object[]{"<(\"[^\"]*\"|\'[^\']*\'|[^\'\">])*>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL});
        ret.add(new Object[]{"(window\\.location|window\\.|\\.location|document\\.cookie|document\\.|alert\\(.*?\\)|window\\.open\\()*", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL});
        ret.add(new Object[]{"<+\\s*\\w*\\s*(oncontrolselect|oncopy|oncut|ondataavailable|ondatasetchanged|ondatasetcomplete|ondblclick|ondeactivate|ondrag|ondragend|ondragenter|ondragleave|ondragover|ondragstart|ondrop|onerror=|onerroupdate|onfilterchange|onfinish|onfocus|onfocusin|onfocusout|onhelp|onkeydown|onkeypress|onkeyup|onlayoutcomplete|onload|onlosecapture|onmousedown|onmouseenter|onmouseleave|onmousemove|onmousout|onmouseover|onmouseup|onmousewheel|onmove|onmoveend|onmovestart|onabort|onactivate|onafterprint|onafterupdate|onbefore|onbeforeactivate|onbeforecopy|onbeforecut|onbeforedeactivate|onbeforeeditocus|onbeforepaste|onbeforeprint|onbeforeunload|onbeforeupdate|onblur|onbounce|oncellchange|onchange|onclick|oncontextmenu|onpaste|onpropertychange|onreadystatechange|onreset|onresize|onresizend|onresizestart|onrowenter|onrowexit|onrowsdelete|onrowsinserted|onscroll|onselect|onselectionchange|onselectstart|onstart|onstop|onsubmit|onunload)+\\s*=+", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL});
        return ret;
    }*/
    
    private static List<Object[]> getXssPatternList() {
        List<Object[]> ret = new ArrayList<Object[]>();
        
        ret.add(new Object[]{"<(no)?script[^>]*>.*?</(no)?script>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE});
        ret.add(new Object[]{"</script>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE});
        ret.add(new Object[]{"<script(.*?)>",Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL});
        ret.add(new Object[]{"eval\\((.*?)\\)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL});
        ret.add(new Object[]{"expression\\((.*?)\\)", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL});
        ret.add(new Object[]{"(javascript:|vbscript:|view-source:)*", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE});
        ret.add(new Object[]{"<(\"[^\"]*\"|\'[^\']*\'|[^\'\">])*>", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL});
        ret.add(new Object[]{"(window\\.location|window\\.|\\.location|document\\.cookie|document\\.|alert\\(.*?\\)|window\\.open\\()*", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL});
        ret.add(new Object[]{"<+\\s*\\w*\\s*(oncontrolselect|oncopy|oncut|ondataavailable|ondatasetchanged|ondatasetcomplete|ondblclick|ondeactivate|ondrag|ondragend|ondragenter|ondragleave|ondragover|ondragstart|ondrop|onerror=|onerroupdate|onfilterchange|onfinish|onfocus|onfocusin|onfocusout|onhelp|onkeydown|onkeypress|onkeyup|onlayoutcomplete|onload|onlosecapture|onmousedown|onmouseenter|onmouseleave|onmousemove|onmousout|onmouseover|onmouseup|onmousewheel|onmove|onmoveend|onmovestart|onabort|onactivate|onafterprint|onafterupdate|onbefore|onbeforeactivate|onbeforecopy|onbeforecut|onbeforedeactivate|onbeforeeditocus|onbeforepaste|onbeforeprint|onbeforeunload|onbeforeupdate|onblur|onbounce|oncellchange|onchange|onclick|oncontextmenu|onpaste|onpropertychange|onreadystatechange|onreset|onresize|onresizend|onresizestart|onrowenter|onrowexit|onrowsdelete|onrowsinserted|onscroll|onselect|onselectionchange|onselectstart|onstart|onstop|onsubmit|onunload)+\\s*=+", Pattern.CASE_INSENSITIVE | Pattern.MULTILINE | Pattern.DOTALL});
        return ret;
    }

    private static List<Pattern> getPatterns() {

        if (patterns == null) {

            List<Pattern> list = new ArrayList<Pattern>();

            String regex = null;
            Integer flag = null;
            int arrLength = 0;

            for(Object[] arr : getXssPatternList()) {
                arrLength = arr.length;
                for(int i = 0; i < arrLength; i++) {
                    regex = (String)arr[0];
                    flag = (Integer)arr[1];
                    list.add(Pattern.compile(regex, flag));
                }
            }

            patterns = list;
        }

        return patterns;
    }

    public static String stripXss(String value) {
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(value)) {

            Matcher matcher = null;

            for(Pattern pattern : getPatterns()) {
                matcher = pattern.matcher(value);
                // 匹配
                if(matcher.find()) {
                    // 删除相关字符串
                    value = matcher.replaceAll("");
                }
            }

            //value = value.replaceAll("<", "&lt;").replaceAll(">", "&gt;");
            //删除特殊符号
            String specialStr = "%20|=|!=|-|--|;|'|\"|%|#|+|//|/| |\\|<|>|(|)|{|}";
            for (String str : specialStr.split("\\|")) {
                if(value.indexOf(str) > -1) {
                    value = value.replaceAll(str, "");
                }
            }
        }
//      if (LOG.isDebugEnabled())
//          LOG.debug("strip value: " + value);
        System.err.println(value);
        return value;
    }
}

最后在启动类上添加注解

@ServletComponentScan