对数性质的证明

For all real numbers a>0, b>0, c>0,M>0, N>0

$lo{g}_{a}M+lo{g}_{a}N=lo{g}_{a}MN$ (1)

proof:

assume: $lo{g}_{a}M=m,lo{g}_{a}N=n$

so: $a^m=M,a^n=N\Rightarrow M\cdot N=a^m\cdot a^n=a^{m+n}$

$lo{g}_{a}MN=m+n=lo{g}_{a}M+lo{g}_{a}N$

$lo{g}_{a}M-lo{g}_{a}N=lo{g}_a\frac{M}{N}$ (2)

proof:

assume: $lo{g}_{a}M=m,lo{g}_{a}N=n$

so: $a^m=M,a^n=N\Rightarrow \frac{M}{N}=\frac{a^m}{a^n}=a^{m-n}\Rightarrow lo{g}_a\frac{M}{N}=m-n=lo{g}_{a}M-lo{g}_{a}N$

$lo{g}_a{a}^M=M$ (3)

proof:

assume: $a^M=B\Rightarrow lo{g}_{a}B=M$

so: $lo{g}_a{a}^M=M$

$a^{lo{g}_{a}M}=M$ (4)

proof:

assume: $lo{g}_{a}M=B$

so: $a^B=M$

$\because B=lo{g}_{a}M,a^{}$