RecyclerView（升级版的ListView）

加依赖：

compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:26.1.0'

布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.day_0401_recycview.MainActivity">
    <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/rcv"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <Button
        android:onClick="addItem"
        android:text="添加"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <Button
        android:onClick="remvoeItem"
        android:text="移除"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

主方法：

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.DefaultItemAnimator;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<String> list;
    private MyAdapter adapter;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        RecyclerView rcv = findViewById(R.id.rcv);
        //设置布局管理器
        /**
         * 第一个参数是一个上下文文本
         * 第二个参数是方向
         * 第三个参数是否反转
         *
         * 第一种是   线性布局
         * 第二种是   表格布局
         * 第三种是   瀑布流布局
         */
        rcv.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL,false));
        //设置item添加和删除动画
        rcv.setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator());
        //增加分割线
        rcv.addItemDecoration(new MyDividerItemDecoration(this,LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
        //第一个参数的话是上下文
        //第二个参数是一行有几个
        // rcv.setLayoutManager(new GridLayoutManager(this,4));
        // rcv.setLayoutManager(new StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3,StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL));
        ititData();
        adapter = new MyAdapter(list);
        rcv.setAdapter(adapter);
        //MainActivity 回调adapter方法
        adapter.setOnItemClickListener(new MyAdapter.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void itemClick(View v, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "item点击事件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            @Override
            public void itemLongClick(View v, int position) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "item点击长按事件", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }
    private void ititData() {
        list = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int x=0;x<10;x++){
            list.add("item"+x);
        }
    }
    //添加item的点击事件
    public void addItem(View view) {
        adapter.add();
    }
    //添加item的点击事件
    public void remvoeItem(View view) {
        adapter.remove();
    }
}

MyDividerItemDecoration 设置参数：

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewCompat;
import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;

public class MyDividerItemDecoration extends RecyclerView.ItemDecoration{
    private static final int[] ATTRS = new int[]{
            android.R.attr.listDivider
    };
    public static final int HORIZONTAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.HORIZONTAL;
    public static final int VERTICAL_LIST = LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL;
    //用于绘制间隔样式
    private Drawable mDivider;
    //列表的方向，水平/竖直
    private int mOrientation;
    public MyDividerItemDecoration(Context context, int orientation) {
        // 获取默认主题的属性
        final TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(ATTRS);
        mDivider = a.getDrawable(0);
        a.recycle();
        setOrientation(orientation);
    }
    @Override
    public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        // 绘制间隔
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            drawVertical(c, parent);
        } else {
            drawHorizontal(c, parent);
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        if (mOrientation == VERTICAL_LIST) {
            outRect.set(0, 0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight());
        } else {
            outRect.set(0, 0, mDivider.getIntrinsicWidth(), 0);
        }
    }
    private void setOrientation(int orientation) {
        if (orientation != HORIZONTAL_LIST && orientation != VERTICAL_LIST) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid orientation");
        }
        mOrientation = orientation;
    }
    //绘制间隔
    private void drawVertical(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int left = parent.getPaddingLeft();
        final int right = parent.getWidth() - parent.getPaddingRight();
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int top = child.getBottom() + params.bottomMargin +
                    Math.round(ViewCompat.getTranslationY(child));
            final int bottom = top + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }
    //绘制间隔
    private void drawHorizontal(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent) {
        final int top = parent.getPaddingTop();
        final int bottom = parent.getHeight() - parent.getPaddingBottom();
        final int childCount = parent.getChildCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
            final View child = parent.getChildAt(i);
            final RecyclerView.LayoutParams params = (RecyclerView.LayoutParams) child
                    .getLayoutParams();
            final int left = child.getRight() + params.rightMargin +
                    Math.round(ViewCompat.getTranslationX(child));
            final int right = left + mDivider.getIntrinsicHeight();
            mDivider.setBounds(left, top, right, bottom);
            mDivider.draw(c);
        }
    }
}

MyAdapter 适配器：

import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;

public class MyAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
    List<String> list;
    OnItemClickListener listener;
    public MyAdapter(List<String> list) {
        this.list = list;
    }
    /**
     * 创建ViewHolder
     * @param parent
     * @param viewType
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = View.inflate(parent.getContext(), R.layout.rc_item, null);
        //创建ViewHolder  把view通过构造方法传过去
        MyViewHolder myViewHolder = new MyViewHolder(view);
        return myViewHolder;
    }
    /**
     * 绑定view   简单的可以认为是给item设置数据用的
     * @param holder
     * @param position
     */
    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        final MyViewHolder myViewHolder = (MyViewHolder) holder;
        myViewHolder.mtv.setText(list.get(position));
        myViewHolder.bt.setText("aaaa");
        //给recycleView的item设置点击事件
        myViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //索引
                int layoutPosition = myViewHolder.getLayoutPosition();
                //进行回调
                listener.itemClick(myViewHolder.itemView,layoutPosition);
            }
        });
        //长按事件
        myViewHolder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View view) {
                //索引
                int layoutPosition = myViewHolder.getLayoutPosition();
                //进行回调
                listener.itemLongClick(myViewHolder.itemView,layoutPosition);
                return true;
            }
        });
    }
    //recyclerView  的item的个数
    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }
    //recyclerView的监听事件
    public void setOnItemClickListener(OnItemClickListener listener){
        this.listener = listener;
    }
    class MyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
        TextView mtv;
        Button bt;
        public MyViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
            mtv =view.findViewById(R.id.rv_tv);
            bt = view.findViewById(R.id.rv_bt);
        }
    }
    public void add(){
        list.add(0,"我是新加的数据");
        // notifyDataSetChanged();
        notifyItemInserted(0);
    }
    //删除item的方法
    public void remove(){
        if (list==null){
            return;
        }else {
            //进行移除
            list.remove(0);
            notifyItemRemoved(0);
        }
    }
    interface OnItemClickListener{
        void  itemClick(View v,int position);
        void  itemLongClick(View v,int position);
    }
}

rc_item适配器布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/rv_tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/rv_bt"
        android:focusable="false"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>