javascript类型判断（typeof instanceof ,toStirng.call())

javascript类型判断（typeof instanceof ,toStirng.call())

对typeof instanceof Object.prototype.toString.call(),比较

• 最近写代码时遇到了对一个变量是arry还是String进行判断，开始使用typeof,发现有问题，来了兴致就把这个方面都研究了下.

  typeof

  function testTypeof(){
  var str ="aa";
  var obj = {};
  var num = 99;
  var bl = true;
  var nu = null;
  var und  ;
  
  function  Person(name){
      this,name = name;
  };
  var person = new Person("aa");
  var arr = [];
  var data = Date.now();
  var reExp = /\[bc\]at/i;
  var fu = function fu(){};
  
  console.log(typeof str ); //String
  console.log(typeof str=='object' ); //false
  
  console.log(typeof obj ); //object
  console.log(typeof str=='object' ); //false
  
  console.log(typeof num ); //number
  console.log(typeof str=='object' ); //false
  
  console.log(typeof bl ); //boolean
  console.log(typeof str=='object' ); //false
  
  console.log(typeof nu ); //object
  console.log(typeof str=='object' ); //false
  
  console.log(typeof und ); //undefined
  console.log(typeof str=='object' ); //false
  
  console.log(typeof person ); //object
  console.log(typeof str=='object' ); //false
  
  console.log(typeof arr ); //object
  console.log(typeof str=='object' ); //false
  
  console.log(typeof data ); //number
  console.log(typeof str=='object' ); //false
  
  console.log(typeof reExp ); //object
  console.log(typeof str=='object' ); //false
  
  console.log(typeof fu ); //function
  console.log(typeof str=='object' ); //false
  
  }

  • 总结：在基本类型 String,Number,boolean,undefined function 类型判断时可以使用

instanceof

function testInstanceof(){
    var str ="aa";
    var obj = {};
    var num = 99;
    var bl = true;
    var nu = null;
    var und  ;

    function  Person(name){
        this,name = name;
    };
    var person = new Person("aa");

    var arr = [];
    var data = Date.now();
    var reExp = /\[bc\]at/i;
    var fu = function fu(){};

    console.log(str instanceof String); //false
    console.log(str instanceof Object); //false

    console.log(obj instanceof Object); //true

    console.log(num instanceof Number); //false
    console.log(num instanceof Object); //false

    console.log(bl instanceof Boolean); //false
    console.log(bl instanceof Object); //false

    console.log( nu instanceof Object ); //false

    console.log(und instanceof Object  ); //false


    console.log(person instanceof Person ); //true
    console.log(person instanceof Object ); //true

    console.log(arr instanceof Array); //true
    console.log(arr instanceof Object ); //true

//    console.log(data instanceof Data); //false
    console.log(data instanceof Object); //false

  //  console.log(reExp instanceof ReExp ); //false
    console.log(reExp instanceof Object ); //true

    console.log(fu instanceof Function); //true,
    console.log(fu instanceof Object); //true
}

• 总结：如上所看，instanceof 在引用类型方面使用比较合适，原始object,自定义对象，Function，特别是自定义对象

Object.prototype.toString.call()

function testStirngCall(){
    var str ="aa";

    var obj = {};
    var num = 99;
    var bl = true;
    var nu = null;
    var und  ;

    function  Person(name){
        this,name = name;
    };
    var person = new Person("aa");

    var arr = [];
    var data = Date.now();
    var reExp = /\[bc\]at/i;
    var fu = function fu(){};

    console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(str)); //[object String]

    console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(obj)); //[object Object]

    console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(num)); //[object Number]

    console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(bl)); // [object Boolean]
    console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(nu)); //[object Null]
    console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(und)); //[object Undefined]
    console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(person)); // [object Object]
    console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(arr)); // [object Array]
    console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(data)); // [object Number]
    console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(reExp)); // [object RegExp]
    console.log(Object.prototype.toString.call(json)); // [object Function]
}

• 除了自定义对像person，不能识别，其他都能识别，完胜

---

---

总结:自定义对像（ var person = new Person()）用instanceof ,其他使用String.prototype.toString().call()，这样才能尽可能的避免问题