一、Docker CE 镜像源站及安装
使用官方安装脚本自动安装 （仅适用于公网环境）
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | bash -s docker --mirror Aliyun手动安装帮助 (阿里云ECS可以通过内网安装，见注释部分内容)
Ubuntu 14.04 16.04 (使用apt-get进行安装)
# step 1: 安装必要的一些系统工具
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common
# step 2: 安装GPG证书
curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
# Step 3: 写入软件源信息
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
# Step 4: 更新并安装 Docker-CE
sudo apt-get -y update
sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce
注意：其他注意事项在下面的注释中
# 安装指定版本的Docker-CE:
# Step 1: 查找Docker-CE的版本:
# apt-cache madison docker-ce
# docker-ce | 17.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
# docker-ce | 17.03.0~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial | http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu xenial/stable amd64 Packages
# Step 2: 安装指定版本的Docker-CE: (VERSION 例如上面的 17.03.1~ce-0~ubuntu-xenial)
# sudo apt-get -y install docker-ce=[VERSION]
# 通过经典网络、VPC网络内网安装时，用以下命令替换Step 2、Step 3中的命令
# 经典网络：
# curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
# sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
# VPC网络：
# curl -fsSL http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
# sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"CentOS 7 (使用yum进行安装)
# step 1: 安装必要的一些系统工具
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2
# Step 2: 添加软件源信息
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# Step 3: 更新并安装 Docker-CE
#我们在更新yum源或者出现配置yum源之后，通常都会使用yum makecache 生成缓存
sudo yum makecache fast
sudo yum -y install docker-ce
# Step 4: 开启Docker服务
sudo service docker start
注意：其他注意事项在下面的注释中
# 官方软件源默认启用了最新的软件，您可以通过编辑软件源的方式获取各个版本的软件包。例如官方并没有将测试版本的软件源置为可用，你可以通过以下方式开启。同理可以开启各种测试版本等。
# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/docker-ce.repo
# 将 [docker-ce-test] 下方的 enabled=0 修改为 enabled=1
#
# 安装指定版本的Docker-CE:
# Step 1: 查找Docker-CE的版本:
# yum list docker-ce.x86_64 --showduplicates | sort -r
# Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
# Loaded plugins: branch, fastestmirror, langpacks
# docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
# docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos @docker-ce-stable
# docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
# Available Packages
# Step2 : 安装指定版本的Docker-CE: (VERSION 例如上面的 17.03.0.ce.1-1.el7.centos)
# sudo yum -y install docker-ce-[VERSION]
# 注意：在某些版本之后，docker-ce安装出现了其他依赖包，如果安装失败的话请关注错误信息。例如 docker-ce 17.03 之后，需要先安装 docker-ce-selinux。
# yum list docker-ce-selinux- --showduplicates | sort -r
# sudo yum -y install docker-ce-selinux-[VERSION]
# 通过经典网络、VPC网络内网安装时，用以下命令替换Step 2中的命令
# 经典网络：
# sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# VPC网络：
# sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.could.aliyuncs.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo安装校验
root@iZbp12adskpuoxodbkqzjfZ:$ docker version
Client: Docker Engine - Community
Version: 20.10.7
API version: 1.41
Go version: go1.13.15
Git commit: f0df350
Built: Wed Jun 2 11:58:10 2021
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Context: default
Experimental: true
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 20.10.7
API version: 1.41 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.13.15
Git commit: b0f5bc3
Built: Wed Jun 2 11:56:35 2021
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
containerd:
Version: 1.4.6
GitCommit: d71fcd7d8303cbf684402823e425e9dd2e99285d
runc:
Version: 1.0.0-rc95
GitCommit: b9ee9c6314599f1b4a7f497e1f1f856fe433d3b7
docker-init:
Version: 0.19.0
GitCommit: de40ad0
参考资料
其他关于旧版本Docker卸载以及测试开发版本Docker安装的帮助，可以参考官方文档的说明进行安装
二、阿里云镜像加速器
使用加速器可以提升获取Docker官方镜像的速度
加速器
| 加速器地址 |
|---|
| https://xxxxxxxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com复制 (将地址换成自己的) |
操作文档
-
CentOS
1. 安装／升级Docker客户端
推荐安装1.10.0以上版本的Docker客户端，参考文档docker-ce
2. 配置镜像加速器
针对Docker客户端版本大于 1.10.0 的用户
您可以通过修改daemon配置文件/etc/docker/daemon.json来使用加速器
sudo mkdir -p /etc/docker
sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://xxxxxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}
EOF
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker
三、开放管理端口映射
管理端口在 /lib/systemd/system/docker.service 文件中
将其中第11行的 ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd 替换为：
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375 -H unix:///var/run/docker.sock -H tcp://0.0.0.0:7654
（此处默认2375为主管理端口，unix:///var/run/docker.sock用于本地管理，7654是备用的端口）
#将管理地址写入 /etc/profile
echo 'export DOCKER_HOST=tcp://0.0.0.0:2375' >> /etc/profile
#使profile生效
source /etc/profile
# 启动docker
systemctl daemon-reload && service docker restart
修改成功后验证：
[root@localhost system]# docker -H 192.168.0.56 info
Client:
Context: default
Debug Mode: false
Plugins:
app: Docker App (Docker Inc., v0.9.1-beta3)
buildx: Build with BuildKit (Docker Inc., v0.5.1-docker)
scan: Docker Scan (Docker Inc., v0.8.0)
Server:
Containers: 1
Running: 0
Paused: 0
Stopped: 1
Images: 2
Server Version: 20.10.7
Storage Driver: overlay2
Backing Filesystem: xfs
Supports d_type: true
Native Overlay Diff: true
userxattr: false
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Cgroup Version: 1
Plugins:
Volume: local
Network: bridge host ipvlan macvlan null overlay
Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: io.containerd.runc.v2 io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: d71fcd7d8303cbf684402823e425e9dd2e99285d
runc version: b9ee9c6314599f1b4a7f497e1f1f856fe433d3b7
init version: de40ad0
Security Options:
seccomp
Profile: default
Kernel Version: 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 4
Total Memory: 2.763GiB
Name: localhost.localdomain
ID: 5J2G:62EV:SCDR:VPFH:24YA:TAI5:7KCG:QUZZ:35LQ:543I:SB5N:6J5G
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode: false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
127.0.0.0/8
Registry Mirrors:
https://xxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com/
Live Restore Enabled: false
WARNING: API is accessible on http://0.0.0.0:2375 without encryption.
Access to the remote API is equivalent to root access on the host. Refer
to the 'Docker daemon attack surface' section in the documentation for
more information: https://docs.docker.com/go/attack-surface/
WARNING: API is accessible on http://0.0.0.0:7654 without encryption.
Access to the remote API is equivalent to root access on the host. Refer
to the 'Docker daemon attack surface' section in the documentation for
more information: https://docs.docker.com/go/attack-surface/
WARNING: bridge-nf-call-iptables is disabled
WARNING: bridge-nf-call-ip6tables is disabled
#测试docker
[root@localhost system]# docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
b8dfde127a29: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:5122f6204b6a3596e048758cabba3c46b1c937a46b5be6225b835d091b90e46c
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
(amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
若成功：
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
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