CF689D:Friends and Subsequences(ST表 + 二分)

D. Friends and Subsequences
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
512 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Mike and !Mike are old childhood rivals, they are opposite in everything they do, except programming. Today they have a problem they cannot solve on their own, but together (with you) — who knows?

Every one of them has an integer sequences a and b of length n. Being given a query of the form of pair of integers (l, r), Mike can instantly tell the value of  while !Mike can instantly tell the value of .

Now suppose a robot (you!) asks them all possible different queries of pairs of integers (l, r) (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n) (so he will make exactly n(n + 1) / 2 queries) and counts how many times their answers coincide, thus for how many pairs  is satisfied.

How many occasions will the robot count?

Input

The first line contains only integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200 000).

The second line contains n integer numbers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the sequence a.

The third line contains n integer numbers b1, b2, ..., bn ( - 109 ≤ bi ≤ 109) — the sequence b.

Output

Print the only integer number — the number of occasions the robot will count, thus for how many pairs  is satisfied.

Examples
input
6
1 2 3 2 1 4
6 7 1 2 3 2
output
2
input
3
3 3 3
1 1 1
output
0
Note

The occasions in the first sample case are:

1.l = 4,r = 4 since max{2} = min{2}.

2.l = 4,r = 5 since max{2, 1} = min{2, 3}.

There are no occasions in the second sample case since Mike will answer 3 to any query pair, but !Mike will always answer 1.

题意:给出序列a和序列b,问有多少对二元组(i,j),max(a[i],a[i+1]...a[j]) == min(b[i], b[i+1]...b[j])。

思路:固定左端点i,显然两个数列右方的max和min分别递增和递减,那么二分出max和min相等处的左右边界即可。

# include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

typedef long long LL;
const int maxn = 2e5+3;
int n, a[maxn], b[maxn];
int mi[21][maxn], mx[21][maxn], tlog[maxn], p[21];

void init()
{
    p[0] = 1;tlog[0] = -1;
    for(int i=1; i<21; ++i) p[i] = p[i-1]*2;
    for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) tlog[i] = (i&(i-1))?tlog[i-1]:(tlog[i-1]+1);
    for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) mi[0][i] = b[i], mx[0][i] = a[i];
    for(int i=1; p[i]<=n; ++i)
        for(int j=1; j+p[i]-1<=n; ++j)
        {
            mi[i][j] = min(mi[i-1][j], mi[i-1][j+p[i-1]]);
            mx[i][j] = max(mx[i-1][j], mx[i-1][j+p[i-1]]);
        }
}

int get_mx(int l, int r)
{
    int k = tlog[r-l+1];
    return max(mx[k][l], mx[k][r-p[k]+1]);
}

int get_mi(int l, int r)
{
    int k = tlog[r-l+1];
    return min(mi[k][l], mi[k][r-p[k]+1]);
}

int lower(int s)
{
    int l=s, r=n;
    while(l<=r)
    {
        int mid = l+r>>1;
        if(get_mx(s, mid)<get_mi(s, mid)) l = mid+1;
        else r= mid-1;
    }
    return r;
}

int upper(int s)
{
    int l=s, r=n;
    while(l<=r)
    {
        int mid = l+r>>1;
        if(get_mx(s, mid)<=get_mi(s, mid)) l = mid+1;
        else r = mid-1;
    }
    return r;
}

int main()
{
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) scanf("%d",&b[i]);
    init();
    LL ans = 0;
    for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i)
        ans += upper(i)-lower(i);
    printf("%I64d\n",ans);
    return 0;
}



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