go-基础-互斥锁-mutexes

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"sync"
)

// 互斥锁，跨多个协程安全访问数据
type Container struct {
	m        sync.Mutex // 同步状态
	counters map[string]int
}

func (c *Container) inc(name string) {
	// 先锁住状态，接收counters值并计算后再解锁。
	fmt.Println("lock")
	c.m.Lock()         // 1
	defer c.m.Unlock() // 3 延迟解锁,等待执行counters累加后最后才执行
	fmt.Println("unlock")
	c.counters[name]++ // 2
}
func main() {
	c := Container{
		counters: map[string]int{"a": 0, "b": 0},
	}
	var wg sync.WaitGroup
	doIncrement := func(name string, n int) {
		fmt.Printf("inc %s\n", name)
		for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
			c.inc(name)
		}
		fmt.Printf("%s done\n", name)
		wg.Done()
	}
	wg.Add(3) // 开启三个go协程来并发处理任务
	go doIncrement("a", 1000)
	go doIncrement("a", 1000)
	go doIncrement("b", 1000)
	wg.Wait()
	fmt.Println(c.counters)
}