记录mysql多实例登录以及密码的修改

junjie77649

于 2023-09-26 15:51:27 发布

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文章标签： mysql adb 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/junjie77649/article/details/133301403

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通过ip+port方式登录

[root@mysql_master1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p -hlocalhost -P3306
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.6.49-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

通过mysql.sock文件登录：

#查找mysql对应的sock文件
[root@mysql_master1 ~]# find /my_mysql/ -name "*.sock"
/my_mysql/3306/mysql.sock
/my_mysql/3307/mysql.sock
#查找mysql对应的pid文件
[root@mysql_master1 ~]# find /my_mysql/ -name "*.pid"
/my_mysql/3306/data/mysql_master1.pid
/my_mysql/3307/data/mysql_master1.pid
[root@mysql_master1 ~]#

#通过sock文件登录
[root@mysql_master1 ~]# mysql -S /my_mysql/3306/mysql.sock
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.6.49-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| test               |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec）

两种方式修改密码

- ip+port修改：

[root@mysql_master1 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -p -hlocalhost -P3306 password
Enter password:
New password:
Confirm new password:

#此时已经需要输入密码才能登录
[root@mysql_master1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p -hlocalhost -P3306
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.6.49-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

- sock方式修改：

#修改密码
[root@mysql_master1 ~]# mysqladmin -uroot -S /my_mysql/3307/mysql.sock password
New password:
Confirm new password:

#加入-p参数，输入密码登录
[root@mysql_master1 ~]# mysql -p -S /my_mysql/3307/mysql.sock
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 6
Server version: 5.6.49-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

直接远程登录，会出现报错，因为是没有授权的。

#使用这条命令，允许root用户在192.168.10.网段，远程登录的所以权限，all privileges表示开放所有的权限
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to root@'192.168.10.%' identified by 'jiegege';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> flush privileges
    -> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>