说说JAVA中深拷贝和浅拷贝

JAVA中有基本类型和对象的概念，浅拷贝拷贝的就是基本类型的值和对象的引用，深拷贝不但拷贝对象的引用还拷贝对象引用所指向的值。
JAVA中的万类之父Object中的clone方法，默认是浅拷贝的实现，测试用例如下：

package com.example.demo;

/**
* Clone测试
*
* @author:liuwenjun
* @version:1.0
* @date: 2018/4/4
*/
public class CloneTest {

static class Color {
    private String name;

    public Color(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Color{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

static class Package implements Cloneable {
    private String name;
    private Color color;


    public Package(String name, Color color) {
        this.name = name;
        this.color = color;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Color getColor() {
        return color;
    }

    public void setColor(Color color) {
        this.color = color;
    }

    public Package clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Package pkg;
        //浅拷贝，拷贝引用
        pkg = (Package) super.clone();
        //深拷贝，重新开辟内存地址
        //pkg.setColor(new Color(pkg.getColor().getName()));
        return pkg;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Package{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", color=" + color +
                '}';
    }
}


public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
    Package pkg1 = new Package("Dior", new Color("Red"));
    System.out.println(pkg1.toString());

    Package pkg2 = pkg1.clone();
    pkg2.setName("0007");
    pkg2.getColor().setName("White");

    System.out.println(pkg1);


    System.out.println(pkg2);
}

}