部署ansible以及简单示例

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配置ssh互信

1.在ansible所在的主机下生成公钥/私钥对。
ssh-keygen -t rsa

1. 把id_rsa.pub复制到要部署agent的主机，内容放到 .ssh/authorized_keys文件里

2. authorized_keys的权限要 >= 600
   如：
   chmod 700 authorized_keys

部署ansible

yum install ansible

注：ansible安装完成，配置完成之后，执行ansible all -m ping 命令有可能报错：
selinux but python bindings (libselinux-python) aren’t installed
执行
yum install libselinux-python
修改配置
编辑配置文件，添加主机组以及主机ip

/etc/ansible/hosts

# This is the default ansible 'hosts' file. 
# 
# It should live in /etc/ansible/hosts 
# 
#   - Comments begin with the '#' character 
#   - Blank lines are ignored 
#   - Groups of hosts are delimited by [header] elements 
#   - You can enter hostnames or ip addresses 
#   - A hostname/ip can be a member of multiple groups 

# Ex 1: Ungrouped hosts, specify before any group headers. 

## green.example.com 
## blue.example.com 
## 192.168.100.1 
## 192.168.100.10 

# Ex 2: A collection of hosts belonging to the 'webservers' group 

## [webservers] 
## alpha.example.org 
## beta.example.org 
## 192.168.1.100 
## 192.168.1.110 

# If you have multiple hosts following a pattern you can specify 
# them like this: 

## www[001:006].example.com 

# Ex 3: A collection of database servers in the 'dbservers' group