定时器 Quartz+spring实例应用

Spring+Quartz 例子如下：

1. javabean类
                  在Test.QuartzJob中

 

package Test;

           public class QuartzJob {
              public void work()
              {
                    System.out.println("Quartz的任务调度！！！");
                 }
            }

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.0.xsd">

	<!-- 要调用的工作类 -->
	<bean id="quartzJob" class="org.huajun.utils.QuartzJob"></bean>
	<!-- 定义调用对象和调用对象的方法 -->
	<bean id="jobtask"
		class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
		<!-- 调用的类 -->
		<property name="targetObject">
			<ref bean="quartzJob" />
		</property>
		<!-- 调用类中的方法 -->
		<property name="targetMethod">
			<value>work</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 定义触发时间 -->
	<bean id="doTime"
		class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
		<property name="jobDetail">
			<ref bean="jobtask" />
		</property>
		<!-- cron表达式 -->
		<property name="cronExpression">
			<!-- 第 10、30 、50 分钟各执行一次-->
			<value>0 10/20 * * * ?</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
	<!-- 总管理类 如果将lazy-init='false'那么容器启动就会执行调度程序 -->
	<bean id="startQuertz" lazy-init="false" autowire="no"
		class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
		<property name="triggers">
			<list>
				<ref bean="doTime" />
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>

</beans>

 3. 设置web.xml对Spring加载

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">

	<!-- 加载spring -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>
			/WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext*.xml
		</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>context</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>
			org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderServlet
		</servlet-class>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<welcome-file-list>
		<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
	</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

 

 

注意：1.导入quartz-all-1.5.2.jar  下载http://download.csdn.net/source/1026766
           2.导入spring.jar（我用的是spring2.0以前的版本）  下载http://download.csdn.net/source/1041819
              如果不导入的话
               org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean
              org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean
              org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean
              spring中的这三个类找不到，spring不能正常加载，由于第一次使用Quartz，我就是当时忽略了这一点，浪费了很多时间来调配置，其实配置一点没有错误。
            3. 你会问为什么用spring后就不用
                quartz.properties
                quartz-jobsxml   
                这两个文件了么？
                我回答：是的，它会自动找到quartz包中默认的这两个文件，如果你有特殊需要，也可以自己定义这两个文件。

附：quartz.properties

 

#
# Configure Main Scheduler Properties 
#

org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = TestScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId = one

#
# Configure ThreadPool 
#

org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 4

#
# Configure JobStore 
#

#org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 5000

#org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore

# ===========================================================================
# Configure SchedulerPlugins ===============================================
# ===========================================================================
#org.quartz.plugin.triggHistory.class = org.quartz.plugins.history.LoggingTriggerHistoryPlugin
#org.quartz.plugin.triggHistory.triggerFiredMessage = Trigger {1}.{0} fired job {6}.{5} at: {4, date, HH:mm:ss MM/dd/yyyy}
#org.quartz.plugin.triggHistory.triggerCompleteMessage = Trigger {1}.{0} completed firing job {6}.{5} at {4, date, HH:mm:ss MM/dd/yyyy} with resulting trigger instruction code: {9}

org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.class = org.quartz.plugins.xml.JobInitializationPlugin
org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.fileName =quartz_jobs.xml
org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.overWriteExistingJobs = false
org.quartz.plugin.jobInitializer.failOnFileNotFound = true

org.quartz.plugin.shutdownhook.class = org.quartz.plugins.management.ShutdownHookPlugin
org.quartz.plugin.shutdownhook.cleanShutdown = true

系统会根据配置文件找到quartz_jobs.xml