02_数据存储

布局文件:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_number"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入QQ号" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_password"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入密码"
        android:inputType="textPassword" />

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/cb_remerber_pwd"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:checked="true"
        android:text="记住密码" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_login"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录" />

</LinearLayout>

Utils类:

//↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓//
	//保存（获取）用户信息到内置存储空间
	/**
	 * 保存用户信息
	 * 
	 * @param number
	 * @param password
	 * @return true 成功
	 */
	public static boolean saveUserInfo(Context context, String number, String password) {

		try {

			File filesDir = context.getFilesDir();
			// File filesDir = context.getCacheDir();
			File f = new File(filesDir, "user.txt");
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
			String data = number + "##" + password;
			fos.write(data.getBytes());
			fos.flush();
			fos.close();
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 返回用户信息
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Map<String, String> getUserInfo(Context context) {

		try {
			File filesDir = context.getFilesDir();
			// File filesDir = context.getCacheDir();
			File f = new File(filesDir, "user.txt");
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
			// 字符流对象
			BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
			String text = reader.readLine();
			if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
				String[] split = text.split("##");
				Map<String, String> userInfoMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
				userInfoMap.put("number", split[0]);
				userInfoMap.put("password", split[1]);
				return userInfoMap;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	//↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑//
	
	//↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓↓//
	//保存（获取）用户信息到SD卡
	/**
	 * 保存用户信息到sd卡
	 * 
	 * @param number
	 * @param password
	 * @return true 成功
	 */
	public static boolean saveUserInfoOfSDCard(Context context, String number, String password) {

		try {
			// 判断当前的手机是否有sd卡
			String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
			if (!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
				// 已经挂载了sd卡
				return false;
			}
			File sdCardFile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
			File file = new File(sdCardFile, "user.txt");
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			String data = number + "##" + password;
			fos.write(data.getBytes());
			fos.flush();
			fos.close();
			return true;
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 到sd卡获取用户信息
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public static Map<String, String> getUserInfoOfSDCard(Context context) {

		try {
			// 判断当前的手机是否有sd卡
			String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
			if (!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {
				// 已经挂载了sd卡
				return null;
			}
			File sdCardFile = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
			File file = new File(sdCardFile, "user.txt");
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));
			String text = br.readLine();
			br.close();
			if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(text)) {
				Map<String, String> userInfoMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
				String[] split = text.split("##");
				userInfoMap.put("number", split[0]);
				userInfoMap.put("password", split[1]);
				return userInfoMap;
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	//↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑↑//

Activity类：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {

	private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
	private EditText etNumber;
	private EditText etPassword;
	private CheckBox cbRemerberPWD;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		etNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_number);
		etPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password);
		cbRemerberPWD = (CheckBox) findViewById(R.id.cb_remerber_pwd);
		Button btnLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);

		btnLogin.setOnClickListener(this);

		// 回显数据
		Map<String, String> userInfoMap = Utils.getUserInfo(this);
//		Map<String, String> userInfoMap = Utils.getUserInfoOfSDCard(this);
		if (userInfoMap != null) {
			etNumber.setText(userInfoMap.get("number"));
			etPassword.setText(userInfoMap.get("password"));
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		// 执行登录的操作

		// 1. 取出号码和密码
		String number = etNumber.getText().toString();
		String password = etPassword.getText().toString();

		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(number) || TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) {
			// 弹出吐司
			Toast.makeText(this, "请正确输入", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
			return;
		}
		// 2. 判断记住密码是否被选中, 如果被选中, 存起来
		if (cbRemerberPWD.isChecked()) {
			// 当前需要记住密码
			Log.i(TAG, "记住密码: " + number + ", " + password);
			boolean isSuccess = Utils.saveUserInfo(this, number, password);
//			boolean isSuccess = Utils.saveUserInfoOfSDCard(this, number, password);
			if (isSuccess) {
				Toast.makeText(this, "保存成功", 0).show();
			} else {
				Toast.makeText(this, "保存失败", 0).show();
			}
		}
		// 3. 登陆成功
		Toast.makeText(this, "登录成功", 0).show();
	}
}

注意：操作SD卡文件时，需要在AndroidManifest.xml文件中配置：<!--     写入sd卡的权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />