使用spring框架时,都会在xml中配置一些bean。这样spring就会把我们配置的组件进行管理,让我们用起来很方便,但是一直想知道它到底是怎么一回事。上网查找资料,用jdom模拟解析xml。
beans.xml
<beans>
<bean id="u" class="com.code.dao.impl.UserDAOImpl" />
<bean id="userService" class="com.code.service.UserService" >
<property name="userDAO" bean="u"/>
</bean>
</beans>
面向接口编程:
BeanFactory.java
package com.code.spring;
public interface BeanFactory {
public Object getBean(String id);
}
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java
package com.code.spring;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.jdom.Document;
import org.jdom.Element;
import org.jdom.input.SAXBuilder;
public class ClassPathXmlApplicationContext implements BeanFactory{
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>HashMap<String, Object> beans = new HashMap<String, Object>();
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext() throws Exception {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>SAXBuilder builder = new SAXBuilder();
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Document document = builder.build(this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("beans.xml"));
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Element root = document.getRootElement();
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>List<Element> list = root.getChildren("bean");
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Element element = list.get(i);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>String id = element.getAttributeValue("id");
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>String clazz = element.getAttributeValue("class");
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Object o = Class.forName(clazz).newInstance();
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>System.out.println("====id==========> " + id);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>System.out.println("====clazz=======> " + clazz);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>beans.put(id, o);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>for (Element propertyEl : (List<Element>)element.getChildren("property")) {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>String name = propertyEl.getAttributeValue("name");
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>String bean = propertyEl.getAttributeValue("bean");
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>System.out.println("====name=========> " + name);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>System.out.println("====bean=========> " + bean);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Object objBean = beans.get(bean);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>String methodName = "set" + name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>System.out.println("====method name===> " + methodName);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>Method m = o.getClass().getMethod(methodName, objBean.getClass().getInterfaces()[0]);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>m.invoke(o, objBean);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>public Object getBean(String id) {
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>return beans.get(id);
<span style="white-space:pre"> </span>}
}
testParse.java
import com.code.dao.UserDAO;
import com.code.model.User;
import com.code.spring.BeanFactory;
import com.code.spring.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class TestPrase {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
User user = new User();
user.setUsername("admin");
user.setPassword("password");
BeanFactory beanFactory = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext();
UserDAO userDAO = (UserDAO) beanFactory.getBean("u");
userDAO.save(user);
System.out.println(userDAO);
}
}