密码延迟验证官方文档说明:
Oracle® Database Security Guide 11g Release 1 (11.1)
Preventing passwords from being broken. If a user tries to log in to Oracle Database multiple times using an incorrect password, Oracle Database delays each login. This protection applies for attempts made from different IP addresses or multiple client connections. Afterwards, it gradually increases the time before the user can try another password, up to a maximum of about 10 seconds. If the user enters the correct password, he or she is able to log in successfully without any delay.
This feature significantly decreases the number of passwords that an intruder would be able to try within a fixed time period when attempting to log in. The failed logon delay slows down each failed logon attempt, increasing the overall time that is required to perform a password-guessing attack, because such attacks usually require a very large number of failed logon attempts.
密码延迟验证初衷是为