Jsoup登录解析网页信息

今天解析网页的时候,遇到必须登录后才能够访问的问题,在网上搜索了一些资料,反正有人做出来了,不过是使用HttpClient+Jsoup来实现的,我不清楚他们使用什么版本的Jsoup,地址:


HttpClient模拟登陆人人网,并且爬取日志内容(一)http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390269063,查看现在的Jsoup API,可以直接模拟登陆,获取服务器返回的信息。

我这里是使用水木社区做Demo,其中下面的id和passwd分别是提交form表单中用户名和密码的input的name

<form action="/user/login" method="post">
	<ul class="sec">
		<li>用户名:<br/><input type="text" name="id" /></li>
		<li>密码:<br/><input type="password" name="passwd" /></li>
		<li><input type="checkbox" name="save" />记住我<br/>
		<input type="submit" class="btn" value="登录" /></li>
	</ul>
</form>

	Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
	map.put("id", "****");
	map.put("passwd", "****");
	Response response = Jsoup.connect("http://m.newsmth.net/user/login")
					.data(map)
					.method(Method.POST)
					.timeout(20000)
					.execute();
	if (response.statusCode() == 200) {
		SmthApp.getInstance().setCookies(response.cookies());
	}

其中Response里面就有我们需要的Cookie,获取的方式为response.cookies()返回类型是Map,下面是获取浏览器登录返回的Cookie内容,同样我们获取的Cookies也是这些内容。

Set-Cookie:main[UTMPUSERID]=***; path=/; domain=.newsmth.net
Set-Cookie:main[UTMPKEY]=97311264; path=/; domain=.newsmth.net
Set-Cookie:main[UTMPUSERID]=guest; path=/; domain=.newsmth.net
Set-Cookie:main[PASSWORD]=%2501g2VSVO%257D%2507%251DW%253B%2524K%2B%251C%2500a%2502%2501%257DF%2505X; path=/; domain=.newsmth.net
Set-Cookie:main[UTMPNUM]=9967; path=/; domain=.newsmth.net
Set-Cookie:main[UTMPKEY]=68252570; path=/; domain=.newsmth.net
Set-Cookie:main[UTMPNUM]=37535; path=/; domain=.newsmth.net
当解析需要登陆的页面时,
	Document document = Jsoup.connect(url).
				timeout(20000).
				cookies(SmthApp.getInstance().getCookies())//这个就是上面获取的cookies
				.get();
这样就可以模拟登陆解析页面,需要注意的是这个是有时间限制的,当失效后再次请求获取最新的Cookie。


Jsoup+httpclient 模拟登陆和抓取页面 package com.app.html; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.BufferedWriter; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.FileReader; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStreamWriter; import java.io.Writer; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Cookie; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.NameValuePair; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookiePolicy; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.cookie.CookieSpec; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod; import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams; import org.jsoup.Jsoup; import org.jsoup.nodes.Document; import org.jsoup.nodes.Element; import org.jsoup.select.Elements; import com.app.comom.FileUtil; public class HttpClientHtml { private static final String SITE = "login.goodjobs.cn"; private static final int PORT = 80; private static final String loginAction = "/index.php/action/UserLogin"; private static final String forwardURL = "http://user.goodjobs.cn/dispatcher.php/module/Personal/?skip_fill=1"; private static final String toUrl = "d:\\test\\"; private static final String css = "http://user.goodjobs.cn/personal.css"; private static final String Img = "http://user.goodjobs.cn/images"; private static final String _JS = "http://user.goodjobs.cn/scripts/fValidate/fValidate.one.js"; /** * 模拟等录 * @param LOGON_SITE * @param LOGON_PORT * @param login_Action * @param params * @throws Exception */ private static HttpClient loginHtml(String LOGON_SITE, int LOGON_PORT,String login_Action,String ...params) throws Exception { HttpClient client = new HttpClient(); client.getHostConfiguration().setHost(LOGON_SITE, LOGON_PORT); // 模拟登录页面 PostMethod post = new PostMethod(login_Action); NameValuePair userName = new NameValuePair("memberName",params[0] ); NameValuePair password = new NameValuePair("password",params[1] ); post.setRequestBody(new NameValuePair[] { userName, password }); client.executeMethod(post); post.releaseConnection(); // 查看cookie信息 CookieSpec cookiespec = CookiePolicy.getDefaultSpec(); Cookie[] cookies = cookiespec.match(LOGON_SITE, LOGON_PORT, "/", false, client.getState().getCookies()); if (cookies != null) if (cookies.length == 0) { System.out.println("Cookies is not Exists "); } else { for (int i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) { System.out.println(cookies[i].toString()); } } return client; } /** * 模拟等录 后获取所需要的页面 * @param client * @param newUrl * @throws Exception */ private static String createHtml(HttpClient client, String newUrl) throws Exception { SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); String filePath = toUrl + format.format(new Date() )+ "_" + 1 + ".html"; PostMethod post = new PostMethod(newUrl); client.executeMethod(post); //设置编码 post.getParams().setParameter(HttpMethodParams.HTTP_CONTENT_CHARSET, "GBK"); String content= post.getResponseBodyAsString(); FileUtil.write(content, filePath); System.out.println("\n写入文件成功!"); post.releaseConnection(); return filePath; } /** * 解析html代码 * @param filePath * @param random * @return */ private static String JsoupFile(String filePath, int random) { SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd"); File infile = new File(filePath); String url = toUrl + format.format(new Date()) + "_new_" + random+ ".html"; try { File outFile = new File(url); Document doc = Jsoup.parse(infile, "GBK"); String html="<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN'>"; StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append(html).append("\n"); sb.append("<html>").append("\n"); sb.append("<head>").append("\n"); sb.append("<title>欢迎使用新安人才网个人专区</title>").append("\n"); Elements meta = doc.getElementsByTag("meta"); sb.append(meta.toString()).append("\n"); ////////////////////////////body////////////////////////// Elements body = doc.getElementsByTag("body"); ////////////////////////////link////////////////////////// Elements links = doc.select("link");//对link标签有href的路径都作处理 for (Element link : links) { String hrefAttr = link.attr("href"); if (hrefAttr.contains("/personal.css")) { hrefAttr = hrefAttr.replace("/personal.css",css); Element hrefVal=link.attr("href", hrefAttr);//修改href的属性值 sb.append(hrefVal.toString()).append("\n"); } } ////////////////////////////script////////////////////////// Elements scripts = doc.select("script");//对script标签 for (Element js : scripts) { String jsrc = js.attr("src"); if (jsrc.contains("/fValidate.one.js")) { String oldJS="/scripts/fValidate/fValidate.one.js";//之前的css jsrc = jsrc.replace(oldJS,_JS); Element val=js.attr("src", jsrc);//修改href的属性值 sb.append(val.toString()).append("\n").append("</head>"); } } ////////////////////////////script////////////////////////// Elements tags = body.select("*");//对所有标签有src的路径都作处理 for (Element tag : tags) { String src = tag.attr("src"); if (src.contains("/images")) { src = src.replace("/images",Img); tag.attr("src", src);//修改src的属性值 } } sb.append(body.toString()); sb.append("</html>"); BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(infile)); Writer out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter( new FileOutputStream(outFile), "gbk")); String content = sb.toString(); out.write(content); in.close(); System.out.println("页面已经爬完"); out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return url; } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String [] params={"admin","admin123"}; HttpClient client = loginHtml(SITE, PORT, loginAction,params); // 访问所需的页面 String path=createHtml(client, forwardURL); System.out.println( JsoupFile(path,1)); } }
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