php 使用memcached 安装配置

 
1、安装libeven
memcached的使用需要libeven的支持，我们得先装上libeven。
官方网站：http://www.monkey.org/~provos/libevent/

libevent安装方式比较简单:

./configure && make
make install

检查是否 已经安装
 ls -l /usr/local/lib/ | grep even

2、安装memcached

官方网站：http://www.danga.com/memcached/download.bml

memcached安装需要些参数:

以下是代码片段：
./configure
make
make install

3、测试
/usr/local/bin/memcached -h
正常ok

常见错误
/usr/local/bin/memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

解决办法
LD_DEBUG=libs memcached -v
输出
     32179:     find library=libevent-1.4.so.2 [0]; searching
     32179:      search cache=/etc/ld.so.cache
     32179:      search path=/lib/tls/i686/sse2:/lib/tls/i686:/lib/tls/sse2:/lib/tls:/lib/i686/sse2:/lib/i686:/lib/sse2:/lib:/usr/lib/tls/i686/sse2:/usr/lib/tls/i686:/usr/lib/tls/sse2:/usr/lib/tls:/usr/lib/i686/sse2:/usr/lib/i686:/usr/lib/sse2:/usr/lib(system search path)
     32179:       trying file=/lib/tls/i686/sse2/libevent-1.4.so.2
     32179:       trying file=/lib/tls/i686/libevent-1.4.so.2
     32179:       trying file=/lib/tls/sse2/libevent-1.4.so.2
     32179:       trying file=/lib/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2
     32179:       trying file=/lib/i686/sse2/libevent-1.4.so.2
     32179:       trying file=/lib/i686/libevent-1.4.so.2
     32179:       trying file=/lib/sse2/libevent-1.4.so.2
     32179:       trying file=/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2
     32179:       trying file=/usr/lib/tls/i686/sse2/libevent-1.4.so.2
     32179:       trying file=/usr/lib/tls/i686/libevent-1.4.so.2
     32179:       trying file=/usr/lib/tls/sse2/libevent-1.4.so.2
     32179:       trying file=/usr/lib/tls/libevent-1.4.so.2
     32179:       trying file=/usr/lib/i686/sse2/libevent-1.4.so.2
     32179:       trying file=/usr/lib/i686/libevent-1.4.so.2
     32179:       trying file=/usr/lib/sse2/libevent-1.4.so.2
     32179:       trying file=/usr/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2
     32179:
   memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

默认安装完后，存在：/usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2
执行如下操作
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /usr/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2

4、启动
/usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 1024 -p 11211 -u root

参数说明：
-d 启动为守护进程
-m <num> 分配给Memcached使用的内存数量，单位是MB，默认为64MB
-u <username> 运行Memcached的用户，仅当作为root运行时
-l <ip_addr> 监听的服务器IP地址，默认为环境变量INDRR_ANY的值
-p <num> 设置Memcached监听的端口，最好是1024以上的端口
-c <num> 设置最大并发连接数，默认为1024
-P <file> 设置保存Memcached的pid文件，与-d选择同时使用

 

5、安装memcache PHP模块
下载地址：http://pecl.php.net/package/memcache

# tar vxzf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
# cd memcache-2.2.5
# /usr/local/bin/phpize  #使用phpize建立php扩展
#./configure
# make
# make install

提示：/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/

然后修改php.ini
把
#extension_dir = "/usr/lib/php/modules"
修改为
extension_dir = "/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
并添加一行
extension=memcache.so

6、测试程序

<?php
$memcache = new Memcache;
$memcache->connect('localhost',11211) or die ("Could not connect");
$test = str_repeat('jetwong',100000);

 

//压缩内容

$memcache->set('b',($test),MEMCACHE_COMPRESSED);

#echo $memcache->get('b');
?>