Spring Batch 中的Listener

1、JobExecutionListener

用于监听批处理作业执行情况，从 JobExecution 中获取运行结果后，根据结果来进行不同的处理。JobExecution 保存着当前批处理Job实例、开始时间，结束时间、状态等

package org.springframework.batch.core;

/**
 * Provide callbacks at specific points in the lifecycle of a {@link Job}.
 * Implementations can be stateful if they are careful to either ensure thread
 * safety, or to use one instance of a listener per job, assuming that job
 * instances themselves are not used by more than one thread.
 *
 * @author Dave Syer
 *
 */
public interface JobExecutionListener {

	/**
	 * Callback before a job executes.
	 *
	 * @param jobExecution the current {@link JobExecution}
	 */
	void beforeJob(JobExecution jobExecution);

	/**
	 * Callback after completion of a job. Called after both both successful and
	 * failed executions. To perform logic on a particular status, use
	 * "if (jobExecution.getStatus() == BatchStatus.X)".
	 *
	 * @param jobExecution the current {@link JobExecution}
	 */
	void afterJob(JobExecution jobExecution);

}

通过定义类实现JobExecutionListener接口， 为批处理Job建立Listener

<bean id="productJobListener" class="com.geekcap.javaworld.springbatchexample.simple.listener.ProductJobExecutionListener"></bean>

	<batch:job id="simpleFileImportJob">
		<batch:step id="importFileStep">
			<batch:tasklet>
				<batch:chunk reader="productReader" processor="productProcessor" writer="productWriter" commit-interval="5" skip-limit="10">
					<batch:skippable-exception-classes>
						<batch:include class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileParseException"/>
					</batch:skippable-exception-classes>
				</batch:chunk>
			</batch:tasklet>
		</batch:step>
		<batch:listeners>
			<batch:listener ref="productJobListener"></batch:listener>
		</batch:listeners>
	</batch:job>

2、StepExecutionListener

用于监听Step生命周期

<bean id="productStepExecutionListener" class="com.geekcap.javaworld.springbatchexample.simple.listener.ProductStepExecutionListener"></bean>

	<batch:job id="simpleFileImportJob">
		<batch:step id="importFileStep">
			<batch:tasklet>
				<batch:chunk reader="productReader" processor="productProcessor" writer="productWriter" commit-interval="5" skip-limit="10">
					<batch:skippable-exception-classes>
						<batch:include class="org.springframework.batch.item.file.FlatFileParseException"/>
					</batch:skippable-exception-classes>
				</batch:chunk>
			</batch:tasklet>
			<batch:listeners>
				<batch:listener ref="productStepExecutionListener"></batch:listener>
			</batch:listeners>
		</batch:step>
		<batch:listeners>
			<batch:listener ref="productJobListener"></batch:listener>
		</batch:listeners>
	</batch:job>

3、ChunkListener、ItemReadListener、ItemProcessListener、ItemWriteListener