启动一个倒计时器

1. 写布局文件，一个输入框输入一个整数，一个文本框显示倒计时，两个按钮分别启动和停止计时

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_time"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="10">
        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_showtime"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
s    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_start"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始计时" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_stop"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="停止计时" />

</LinearLayout>

2. 编写MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{

    private EditText et_time;
    private Button btn_start, btn_stop;
    private TextView tv_showtime;
    private int i = 0;
    private Timer timer = null;
    private TimerTask task = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        et_time = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_time);
        btn_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start);
        btn_stop = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);
        tv_showtime = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_showtime);
        btn_start.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_start:
                try {
                    i = Integer.parseInt(et_time.getText().toString());
                    tv_showtime.setText(et_time.getText().toString());
                    startTime();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    Toast.makeText(this, "输入有误", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            case R.id.btn_stop:
                stopTime();
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            tv_showtime.setText(msg.arg1 + "");
            startTime();
        }
    };

    public void startTime() {
        timer = new Timer();
        task = new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                i--;
                Message message = mHandler.obtainMessage();
                message.arg1 = i;
                mHandler.sendMessage(message);
            }
        };
        timer.schedule(task, 1000);
    }

    public void stopTime() {
        if(timer != null) {
            timer.cancel();
        }
    }
}

使用Timer和Timertask，TimerTask执行一次讲将数字减少1，然后通知handler去改变文本框的内容，然后再次执行倒计时。