ListView列表显示通讯录

1.首先定义一个通讯录信息类，只用姓名和电话

public class ContactInfo {
    private String name;
    private String number;

    public ContactInfo(String name, String number) {
        this.name = name;
        this.number = number;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }
}

2. 定义一个方法查询通讯录并存储

public class GetContacts {

    public static List<ContactInfo> lists = new ArrayList<ContactInfo>();

    public static void getNumber(Context context) {
        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
        String number;
        String name;
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.NUMBER));
            number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
            ContactInfo phoneInfo = new ContactInfo(name, number);
            lists.add(phoneInfo);
        }
    }
}

3. 定义activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_contacts"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>

</RelativeLayout>

4. 定义item_contacts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_contact"
        android:layout_width="45dip"
        android:layout_height="45dip"
        android:src="@mipmap/ic_launcher" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_name"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="name"
                android:textSize="15sp"/>

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/tv_phone"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:text="phone"
                android:textSize="10sp"/>

        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

5. 定义适配器

public class ContactsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

    private List<ContactInfo> lists;
    private Context context;
    private LinearLayout ll_item_contact;

    public ContactsAdapter(List<ContactInfo> lists, Context context) {
        this.lists = lists;
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return lists.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return lists.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if(convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.item_contacts, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.lv_name = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
            holder.lv_phone = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_phone);
            holder.lv_name.setText(lists.get(position).getName());
            holder.lv_phone.setText(lists.get(position).getNumber());
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        } else {
            holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
        }
        return convertView;
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    class ViewHolder {
        TextView lv_name;
        TextView lv_phone;
    }
}

6. 定义MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ListView lv_contacts;
    private ContactsAdapter adapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        GetContacts.getNumber(this);
        lv_contacts = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_contacts);
        adapter = new ContactsAdapter(GetContacts.lists, this);
        lv_contacts.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
}

7. 最后在AndroidManifest.xml加上权限<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />