数组问题练习

乐透问题：

选10乐透的每张筹码都有10个取值范围在1-99的独特数字。假设你买了很多筹码，希望它们涵盖1-99的所有数字，可以重复。编写一个程序，从文件中读取筹码上的数字，并且检查是否涵盖所有的数。将文件中最后一个数设置为0。

public class TestOne {  

    public static void main(String[] args){  
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("Enter the numbers you need:");
        boolean[] isCovered = new boolean[100];

        int number = input.nextInt();
        while(number!=0){
            isCovered[number-1] = true;
            number = input.nextInt();
        }

        boolean allCovered = true;
        for(int i = 0;i<isCovered.length;i++){
            if(!isCovered[i]){
                allCovered = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        if(allCovered){
            System.out.println("the tickets covered all number!");
        }else{
            System.out.println("the tickets don't covered all number!");
        }
    }  
}

一副牌问题：

编写一个程序，从一副52张的牌中，随机抽取四张牌。

package com.example.testtwo;

public class TestTwo {
    public static void main(String[] args){
    int[] deck = new int[52];
    String[] suits = new String[]{"Spades","Hearts","Diamands","Clubs"};
    String[] ranks = new String[]{"Ace","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10",
            "Jack","Queen","King"};
    for(int i = 0;i < deck.length;i++){
            deck[i] = i;        
        }

    for(int i = 0;i < deck.length;i++){
        int index = (int)Math.random()*deck.length;
        int temp = deck[i];
        deck[i] = deck[index];
        deck[index] = temp;
    }

    for(int i = 0;i < 4;i++){
        String suit = suits[deck[i]/13];
        String rank = ranks[deck[i]%13];
        System.out.println("Card number" + deck[i]+"  suit is "+ suit +
                "  rank is"+rank);

    }
    }
}

探究矩阵

编写程序，提示用户输入一方形矩阵，随机地在矩阵中填入1和0，打印这个矩阵，然后找出整行，整列或者对角线都是1或0的行、列和对角线。

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Exercise7_14 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
    System.out.print("Enter the length of a square matrix: ");
    int n = input.nextInt();

    int[][] board = new int[n][n];
    boolean isSameOnARow = false, isSameOnAColumn = false,
      isSameOnADiagonal = false, isSameOnASubdiagonal = false;

    for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
      for (int j = 0; j < board[0].length; j++) {
        board[i][j] = (int) (Math.random() * 2);
        System.out.print(board[i][j]);
      }

      System.out.println();
    }

    // Check rows
    for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
      boolean same = true;
      for (int j = 1; j < board[0].length; j++) {
        if (board[i][0] != board[i][j]) {
          same = false;
          break;
        }
      }
      if (same) {
        System.out.println("All " + board[i][0] + "'s on row " + i);
        isSameOnARow = true;
      }
    }

    // Check columns
    for (int j = 0; j < board[0].length; j++) {
      boolean same = true;
      for (int i = 1; i < board.length; i++) {
        if (board[0][j] != board[i][j]) {
          same = false;
          break;
        }

      }
      if (same) {
        System.out.println("All " + board[0][j] + "'s on column " + j);
        isSameOnAColumn = true;
      }
    }

    // Check major diagonal
    boolean same = true;
    for (int i = 1; i < board.length; i++) {
      if (board[0][0] != board[i][i]) {
        same = false;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (same) {
      System.out.println("All " + board[0][0] + "'s on major diagonal");
      isSameOnADiagonal = true;
    }

    // Check subdiagonal
    same = true;
    for (int i = 1; i < board.length; i++) {
      if (board[0][board.length - 1] != board[i][board.length - 1 - i]) {
        same = false;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (same) {
      System.out.println("All " + board[0][board.length - 1] + "'s on sub-diagonal");
      isSameOnASubdiagonal = true;
    }

    if (!isSameOnARow) 
      System.out.println("No same numbers on a row");

    if (!isSameOnAColumn) 
      System.out.println("No same numbers on a column");

    if (!isSameOnADiagonal) 
      System.out.println("No same numbers on the major diagonal");

    if (!isSameOnASubdiagonal) 
      System.out.println("No same numbers on the sub-diagonal");
  }
}