centos7.9 T4显卡 玩yolov5 安装cuda 遇到的问题

   

 安装 pytorch

pip install torch==1.9.0+cu111 torchvision==0.10.0+cu111 torchaudio==0.9.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html


pip install   torchvision==0.10.0+cu111  -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html
pip install     torchaudio==0.9.0 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html

 
https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu111/torch-1.9.0%2Bcu111-cp38-cp38-linux_x86_64.whl

https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu111/torchvision-0.10.0%2Bcu111-cp36-cp36m-linux_x86_64.whl 
https://download.pytorch.org/whl/rocm4.2/torch-1.9.0%2Brocm4.2-cp36-cp36m-linux_x86_64.whl

 安装显卡驱动报错

ERROR: The Nouveau kernel driver is currently in use by your system.  This driver is incompatible with the NVIDIA driver, and must be disabled before proceeding.  Please consult the NVIDIA driver README and your Linux distribution's documentation
for details on how to correctly disable the Nouveau kernel driver.


WARNING: One or more modprobe configuration files to disable Nouveau are already present at: /usr/lib/modprobe.d/nvidia-installer-disable-nouveau.conf, /etc/modprobe.d/nvidia-installer-disable-nouveau.conf.  Please be sure you have rebooted your
 system since these files were written.  If you have rebooted, then Nouveau may be enabled for other reasons, such as being included in the system initial ramdisk or in your X configuration file.  Please consult the NVIDIA driver README and
your Linux distribution's documentation for details on how to correctly disable the Nouveau kernel driver.


ERROR: Installation has failed.  Please see the file '/var/log/nvidia-installer.log' for details.  You may find suggestions on fixing installation problems in the README available on the Linux driver download page at www.nvidia.com
 WARNING: nvidia-installer was forced to guess the X library path '/usr/lib64' and X module path '/usr/lib64/xorg/modules'; these paths were not queryable from the
  system.  If X fails to find the NVIDIA X driver module, please install the `pkg-config` utility and the X.Org SDK/development package for your distribution
   and reinstall the driver.
		   
 Installation of the kernel module for the NVIDIA Accelerated Graphics Driver for Linux-x86_64 (version 450.142.00) is now complete.

  解决方案：

 解决方法
1在配置文件中禁用nouveau
vi /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf 添加：blacklist nouveau

vim /usr/lib/modprobe.d/dist-blacklist.conf
vim /lib/modprobe.d/dist-blacklist.conf

并且在加上
blacklist nouveau
options nouveau modeset=0

2. 备份原来的 initramfs nouveau image镜像
mv /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r)-nouveau.img 
3. 创建新的 initramfs image镜像
dracut /boot/initramfs-$(uname -r).img $(uname -r) 

所有安装已经完成，重新启动机器

 安装显卡驱动：https://www.nvidia.com/Download/driverResults.aspx/178356/en-us

 具体版本，自己选择好下载 根据自己的版本

sudo sh NVIDIA-Linux-x86_64-450.142.00.run

 

 检测 是否安装成功

nvidia-smi

[root@11 cuda2]# nvidia-smi
Fri Aug  6 16:03:21 2021
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 450.142.00   Driver Version: 450.142.00   CUDA Version: 11.0     |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|                               |                      |               MIG M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  Tesla T4            Off  | 00000000:60:00.0 Off |                    0 |
| N/A   62C    P0    30W /  70W |      0MiB / 15109MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   1  Tesla T4            Off  | 00000000:61:00.0 Off |                    0 |
| N/A   60C    P0    30W /  70W |      0MiB / 15109MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   2  Tesla T4            Off  | 00000000:62:00.0 Off |                    0 |
| N/A   63C    P0    29W /  70W |      0MiB / 15109MiB |      0%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
|   3  Tesla T4            Off  | 00000000:64:00.0 Off |                    0 |
| N/A   63C    P0    31W /  70W |      0MiB / 15109MiB |      6%      Default |
|                               |                      |                  N/A |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+

+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                                  |
|  GPU   GI   CI        PID   Type   Process name                  GPU Memory |
|        ID   ID                                                   Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+