【五】HBase Java API操作get put namespace scan filter cache

get put namespace scan filter cache

代码

package com.sid.hbase;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.filter.*;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;

public class HBaseTest {
    static Configuration conf = null;
    static {
        conf = HBaseConfiguration.create();
        conf.set("hbase.zookeeper.quorum", "node1:2181,node2:2181,node3:2181");
        conf.set("hbase.rootdir","hdfs://hadoopcluster/hbase");
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        /**createNamespace("ns1");
        createTable("apitable","info");
        addColumnFamily("apitable","secret");
        putData("apitable","1","info","name","sid");
        putData("apitable","1","info","age","27");
        putData("apitable","1","secret","idcart","123");
        putData("apitable","2","info","age","28");
        putData("apitable","2","info","name","zhangsi");
        putData("apitable","3","info","name","lisi");
        putData("apitable","3","info","school","cqut");
        putData("apitable","4","info","name","wangwu");
        getData("apitable","1","info","name");*/

        //scanData("apitable","1","3","info");

        filter("apitable","1");
    }

    /**
     * 创建namespace
     * */
    public static void createNamespace(String namespace) throws Exception{
        HBaseAdmin admin = new HBaseAdmin(conf);
        //创建namespace
        NamespaceDescriptor descriptor =  NamespaceDescriptor.create(namespace).build();
        admin.createNamespace(descriptor);

        admin.close();
    }

    /**
     * put
     */
    public static void putData(String tablename,String rowkey,String columnfamily,String column,String value) throws Exception{
        HTable table = getTable(tablename);
        Put put = new Put(Bytes.toBytes(rowkey));
        put.add(Bytes.toBytes(columnfamily),Bytes.toBytes(column),Bytes.toBytes(value));
        table.put(put);
        table.close();
    }

    /**
     * get
     * */
    public static void getData(String tablename,String rowkey,String columnfamily,String column)throws Exception{
        HTable table = getTable(tablename);

        //一定要知道rowkey
        Get get = new Get(Bytes.toBytes(rowkey));
        Result result = table.get(get);

        //在知道列族和列名的情况下 查询指定单元格
        byte[] value = result.getValue(Bytes.toBytes(columnfamily), Bytes.toBytes(column));
        System.out.println(new String(value));

        //在只知道rowkey的情况下，遍历每个单元格
        printResult(result);
        //System.out.println(new String(cell.getFamily())+":"+new String(cell.getQualifier())+":"+new String(cell.getValue()));


        table.close();
    }

    /**
     * scan
     * 一个Result是一行数据
     * ResultScanner是多行数据
     * */
    public static void scanData(String tablename,String startRowKey,String stopRowKey,String columnfamily){
        HTable table = null;
        try{
            table = getTable(tablename);
            //是全表扫描
            Scan scan = new Scan();

            //根据rowkey范围查询 开始是包括这个rowkey  结束是不包括这个rowkey
            scan.setStartRow(Bytes.toBytes(startRowKey));
            scan.setStopRow(Bytes.toBytes(stopRowKey));

            //查询指定列族下的
            scan.addFamily(Bytes.toBytes(columnfamily));

            //是否本地缓存数据
            scan.setCacheBlocks(false);//默认是true
            //面向列的缓存 每次返回的列有3列
            scan.setBatch(3);
            //面向行的缓存 每次返回的行有2行 如果一共有10行数据，那么就会读取5次
            scan.setCaching(2);

            //权限设置
            //scan.setACL();

            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(scan);
            for(Result r :rs){
                printResult(r);
            }



        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(table != null){
                IOUtils.closeStream(table);
            }
        }
    }

    //过滤器
    public static void filter(String tablename,String prefix){
        HTable table = null;
        try {
            table = getTable(tablename);
            Scan scan = new Scan();

            Filter filter = null;
            //根据列的前缀查询 不是列族！
            //filter = new ColumnPrefixFilter(Bytes.toBytes(prefix));
            //根据rowkey的前缀查询
            //filter = new PrefixFilter(Bytes.toBytes(prefix));

            //分页过滤器 查询条数3
            //filter = new PageFilter(3);

            //值比较
            ByteArrayComparable comp = null;
            //列族info的name的值为lisi 就查询出来
            comp = new SubstringComparator("lisi");
            filter = new SingleColumnValueFilter(Bytes.toBytes("info"),Bytes.toBytes("name"),CompareFilter.CompareOp.EQUAL,comp);

            scan.setFilter(filter);

            ResultScanner rs = table.getScanner(scan);
            for(Result r :rs){
                printResult(r);
            }

        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(table != null){
                IOUtils.closeStream(table);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 打印出一行数据的每个单元格
     * */
    public static void printResult(Result rs){
        for(Cell cell:rs.rawCells()){
            System.out.println("row key:"+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell)));
            System.out.println("column family:"+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell)));
            System.out.println("column name:"+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)));
            System.out.println("value:"+Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell)));
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取表
     * */
    public static HTable getTable(String tablename) throws Exception{
        return new HTable(conf,Bytes.toBytes(tablename));
    }

    /**
     * 创建表
     * */
    public static void createTable(String tablename,String columnfamily) throws Exception {
        //hbase表结果操作的入口
        HBaseAdmin admin =  new HBaseAdmin(conf);
        //判断表是否存在
        boolean b = admin.tableExists(tablename);
        if(b){
            //禁用表
            admin.disableTable(tablename);
            //删除表
            admin.deleteTable(tablename);
        }
        //设置表名
        HTableDescriptor table = new HTableDescriptor(TableName.valueOf(tablename));
        //设置列族
        table.addFamily(new HColumnDescriptor(Bytes.toBytes(columnfamily)));
        //创建表
        admin.createTable(table);

        //关闭资源
        admin.close();
    }

    /**
     * 给已有的表添加列族
     * */
    public static void addColumnFamily(String tablename,String columnfamily) throws Exception{
        //hbase表结果操作的入口
        HBaseAdmin admin =  new HBaseAdmin(conf);
        //判断表是否存在
        boolean b = admin.tableExists(tablename);
        if(b){
           //添加列族
            admin.addColumn(tablename,new HColumnDescriptor(Bytes.toBytes(columnfamily)));
        }

        //关闭资源
        admin.close();
    }



}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.sid.hbase</groupId>
    <artifactId>hbase-train</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <hbase.version>1.4.4</hbase.version>
        <hadoop.version>2.9.0</hadoop.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-client</artifactId>
            <version>${hbase.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hbase</groupId>
            <artifactId>hbase-server</artifactId>
            <version>${hbase.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
            <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
            <version>${hadoop.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>