使用DatePicker和TimePicker实现日历功能

DatePicker 和TimePicker 可以在当前的界面中实现日期和时间的选择。

使用方法如下：

1. 在布局添加DatePicker 和TimePicker

这个没什么好说的

    <DatePicker
        android:id="@+id/datePicker1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TimePicker
        android:id="@+id/timePicker1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

2. 初始化各类控件

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private DatePicker datePicker;
	private TimePicker timePicker;
        ...
        
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		datePicker = (DatePicker)findViewById(R.id.datePicker1);
		timePicker = (TimePicker)findViewById(R.id.timePicker1);
		...

}

3. 注册监听事件

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		...
		
		datePicker.init(year, month, day, new OnDateChangedListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,
					int dayOfMonth) {
				...
			}
		});
		
		timePicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(new OnTimeChangedListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
				...
			}
		});
	}

注册DatePicker 用到了init()方法

void init(int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth, OnDateChangedListener onDateChangedListener)

它的前三个参数用来传递当前显示的年月日，最后一个参数是对应的监听器。

timePicker 用setOnTimeChangedListener() 函数注册监听器。

完整示例代码：

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="com.example.datetimepickerdemo.MainActivity" >

    <DatePicker
        android:id="@+id/datePicker1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <TimePicker
        android:id="@+id/timePicker1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	
	private DatePicker datePicker;
	private TimePicker timePicker;
	
	private Calendar calendar;
	private int year;
	private int month;
	private int day;
	private int hour;
	private int min;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		datePicker = (DatePicker)findViewById(R.id.datePicker1);
		timePicker = (TimePicker)findViewById(R.id.timePicker1);
		calendar = Calendar.getInstance();		
		year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
		day = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
		hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
		min = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
		setTitle(year + "-" + (month + 1) + "-" + day + "  " + hour + ":" + min);
		
		datePicker.init(year, month, day, new OnDateChangedListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,
					int dayOfMonth) {
				setTitle(year + "-" + (monthOfYear + 1) + "-" + dayOfMonth);
			}
		});
		
		timePicker.setOnTimeChangedListener(new OnTimeChangedListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onTimeChanged(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
				setTitle(hourOfDay + ":" + minute);
			}
		});
	}
}

上面代码中的Calendar 类用于获取当前系统时间。setTitle()方法用来设置标题，它接收一个String 类型的参数。

效果如下：