spring笔记-IOC生成实例-001

基本说明

spring的第一个例子，说明如何通过配置文件生成对象的实例

创建工程

工程目录结构

导入jar包

spring的jar包可以从以下链接去找：

https://how2j.cn/k/spring/spring-ioc-di/87.html

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context     
   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com"/>
     
</beans>

注：

     <context:component-scan base-package="com"/>，需要对com包进行扫描

Bean类

@component("h"),告诉spring是一个组件

package com;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component("h")
public class Hero {
	private String name ="ljy";
	private int hp = 100;
	private int mp = 100;
	
	Hero() {
		this.name = "twj";
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getHp() {
		return hp;
	}
	public void setHp(int hp) {
		this.hp = hp;
	}
	public int getMp() {
		return mp;
	}
	public void setMp(int mp) {
		this.mp = mp;
	}

}

测试类

package com;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = 
				new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(new String[] { "applicationContext.xml" });
		
		Hero h = (Hero) context.getBean("h");
		System.out.println("hero:" + h.getName());

	}

}

结果