Spring---ApplicationContext的事件机制

Spring-ApplicationContext的事件机制

事件源：ApplicationContext。publishEvent()方法：用于主动触发容器事件。

事件：ApplicationEvent类,容器事件，必须由ApplicationContext发布。

事件监听器：ApplicationListener接口，可由容器中任何监听器Bean担任。onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event)：每当容器内发生任何事件时，此方法都被触发

容器事件类需继承ApplicationEvent类，容器事件的监听器类需实现ApplicationListener接口。

下面给出一个例子(防止看我博客的小白错误包的导入 加上了包代码)

1.首先定义一个EmailEvent类，继承ApplicationEvent类

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;

public class EmailEvent extends ApplicationEvent {
    private String address;
    private String text;

    public EmailEvent(Object source) {
        super(source);
    }

    public EmailEvent(Object source, String address, String text) {
        super(source);
        this.address = address;
        this.text = text;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getText() {
        return text;
    }

    public void setText(String text) {
        this.text = text;
    }

}

2，定义一个EmailNotifier类，实现ApplicationListener接口，并复写onApplicationEvent()方法

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationEvent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener;

public class EmailNotifier implements ApplicationListener {

    @Override
    public void onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event) {
        if (event instanceof EmailEvent) {
            EmailEvent emailEvent = (EmailEvent) event;
            System.out.println("发送邮件的接收地址" + emailEvent.getAddress());
            System.out.println("发送邮件的内容" + emailEvent.getText());
        } else {
            System.out.println("容器内部事件" + event);
        }
    }

}

3.将监听器配置在Spring容器中(即Spring配置文件中)—-(这里需要注意容器中所配置的监听器的类路径,你的应该和我的不同。不要盲目复制)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans                  http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd">
    <bean class="com.book.spring.EmailNotifier"/>
</beans>

4.编写主程序main

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class SpringText {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("/bean.xml");
        EmailEvent ele = new EmailEvent("test", "spring_test@163.com", "this is a test");
        ctx.publishEvent(ele);
    }

}

程序到此结束，运行结果如下：

容器本身的事件：
org.springframework.context.event.ContextRefreshedEvent[source=org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@b81eda8: startup date [Thu Dec 04 20:20:52 CST 2014]; root of context hierarchy]
发送邮件的接收地址spring_test@163.com
发送邮件的内容this is a test