使用HttpClient与外部接口通信

使用 HttpClient与外部接口通信工具类：

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpMethodParams;

public class HttpUtil{   
	public static String httpPost(String urlPath,Map<String, Object> params){  
		 PrintWriter out = null;
	     BufferedReader in = null;
	     StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
	     try {
	    	 HttpClient client = new HttpClient();     
	    	 PostMethod method = new PostMethod(urlPath);  
	    	 Iterator<Map.Entry<String, Object>> it = params.entrySet().iterator();
	    	 while (it.hasNext()) {
	    	    Map.Entry<String, Object> entry = it.next();
	    	    method.addParameter(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString());   
	    	 }    
	    	 HttpMethodParams param = method.getParams();  
	    	 param.setContentCharset("UTF-8");  
	    	 client.executeMethod(method);    
	    	 in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(method.getResponseBodyAsStream(), "UTF-8"));  
	         String line;  
	         while (null != (line = in.readLine())) {  
	        	 result.append(line);  
	        }  
	      } catch (Exception e) { 
	          e.printStackTrace();
	      }
	        //使用finally块来关闭输出流、输入流
	        finally{
	            try{
	                if(out!=null){
	                    out.close();
	                }
	                if(in!=null){
	                    in.close();
	                }
	            }
	            catch(IOException ex){
	                ex.printStackTrace();
	            }
	        }
	     return result.toString();
	}   
	
	public static String httpGet(String urlPath){  
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try { 
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlPath);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            // 设置通用的请求属性
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent",
                    "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            // 建立实际的连接
            conn.connect(); 
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
            		conn.getInputStream(),"utf-8"));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
            	result.append(line);
            } 
        } catch (Exception e) { 
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 使用finally块来关闭输入流
        finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e2) {
                e2.printStackTrace();
            }
        } 
        return result.toString();
	}  
}