Drawlayout抽屉---侧滑菜单的简单使用

主页面布局，根布局是drawlayout
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity"
    android:id="@+id/drawlayout">

<FrameLayout
    android:id="@+id/fragment"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_gravity="start"
    android:background="@drawable/ic_launcher_background">
</FrameLayout>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>
****activity内容：***
@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //初始化控件对象
        initView();
        //初始化ActionBar
         intiActionBar();
      
    }

//设置点击左上角，能够弹出侧边框菜单
private void intiActionBar() {
    //获取一个actionbar对象
    ActionBar actionBar=getSupportActionBar();
    //给左上角一张图片，默4.0，true
    actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
    //有一类提供了绑定drawlayout功能
    toggle=new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this,drawerLayout,R.string.open,R.string.close);
   // **（R.string.open,R.string.close在strings.xml中自定义）**
    //drawerlayout和actionbar关联
    toggle.syncState();//同步状态
    drawerLayout.addDrawerListener(toggle);
}

private void initView() {
    drawerLayout=findViewById(R.id.drawlayout);
    drawerLayout.setDrawerLockMode(DrawerLayout.LOCK_MODE_UNLOCKED);
}

//设置左上角按钮具备点击事件
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    if (toggle.onOptionsItemSelected(item)){
        return true;
    }
    return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}