Docker下搭建MySQL集群

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-30 10:54:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-06-30 10:54:38 发布

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文章标签： docker mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jyy_CSDN/article/details/103670982

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基于Docker的MySQL集群配置

安装Docker

CentOS下Docker安装部署及常用命令

获取MySQL镜像

下载官方镜像，本文采用MySQL 5.7 版本

[root@localhost /]docker search mysql
NAME                              DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
mysql                             MySQL is a widely used, open-source relation…   8951                [OK]   

[root@localhost /]docker pull mysql:5.7    

[root@localhost /]docker images
REPOSITORY                                             TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
mysql                                                  5.7                 1e4405fe1ea9        4 weeks ago         437MB

创建容器实例

命令：
docker run -p 容器端口:宿主机端口 -p 容器目录:宿主机目录 镜像名称:版本号
参数说明：
	-p 3308:3306：将容器的3306端口映射到主机的3308端口
	-v /mydata/mysql/master/conf:/etc/mysql：将配置文件夹挂在到主机
	-v /mydata/mysql/master/log:/var/log/mysql：将日志文件夹挂载到主机
	-v /mydata/mysql/master/data:/var/lib/mysql/：将配置文件夹挂载到主机
	-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root：初始化root用户的密码

创建mysql-master实例

[root@localhost /]docker run -p 3308:3306 --name mysql-master \
-v /mydata/mysql/master/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/master/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/master/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mysql:5.7

创建mysql-slaver-01实例

[root@localhost /]docker run -p 3318:3306 --name mysql-slaver-01 \
-v /mydata/mysql/slaver-01/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/slaver-01/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/slaver-01/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mysql:5.7

创建mysql-slaver-02实例

[root@localhost /]docker run -p 3328:3306 --name mysql-slaver-02 \
-v /mydata/mysql/slaver-02/log:/var/log/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/slaver-02/data:/var/lib/mysql \
-v /mydata/mysql/slaver-02/conf:/etc/mysql \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root \
-d mysql:5.7

实例创建完成

[root@localhost /]docker ps
CONTAINER ID        IMAGE                                       COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                                                  NAMES
8a10cca7782b        mysql:5.7                                   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 weeks ago         Up 4 days           33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3328->3306/tcp                      mysql-slaver-02
6fe4a6336042        mysql:5.7                                   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 weeks ago         Up 4 days           33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3318->3306/tcp                      mysql-slaver-01
e2f5771fd273        mysql:5.7                                   "docker-entrypoint.s…"   2 weeks ago         Up 4 days           33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:3308->3306/tcp                      mysql-master

配置主从

修改主数据库配置文件

[root@localhost /]#vim /mydata/mysql/master/conf/my.cnf

主库配置文件详情

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
	##跳过名称解析，避免过慢
skip-name-resolve
server_id=1
log-bin=mysql-bin
read-only=0
	##允许同步的库
binlog-do-db=gmall_ums
binlog-do-db=gmall_pms
binlog-do-db=gmall_oms
binlog-do-db=gmall_sms
binlog-do-db=gmall_cms
	##不允许同步的库
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
replicate-ignore-db=sys
replicate-ignore-db=information_schema
replicate-ignore-db=performance_schema

修改从库1配置文件

[root@localhost /]#vim /mydata/mysql/slaver-01/conf/my.cnf

从库1配置文件详情

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
	##跳过名称解析，避免过慢
skip-name-resolve
	##唯一ID
server_id=2
log-bin=mysql-bin
	##从库设为只读
read-only=1
	##允许同步的库
binlog-do-db=gmall_ums
binlog-do-db=gmall_pms
binlog-do-db=gmall_oms
binlog-do-db=gmall_sms
binlog-do-db=gmall_cms
	##不允许同步的库，MySQL自带的库
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
replicate-ignore-db=sys
replicate-ignore-db=information_schema
replicate-ignore-db=performance_schema

修改从库2配置文件

[root@localhost /]vim /mydata/mysql/slaver-02/conf/my.cnf

从库2配置文件详情

[client]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake
	##跳过名称解析，避免过慢
skip-name-resolve
server_id=2
log-bin=mysql-bin
	##从库设为只读
read-only=1
	##允许同步的库
binlog-do-db=gmall_ums
binlog-do-db=gmall_pms
binlog-do-db=gmall_oms
binlog-do-db=gmall_sms
binlog-do-db=gmall_cms
	##不允许同步的库，MySQL自带的库
replicate-ignore-db=mysql
replicate-ignore-db=sys
replicate-ignore-db=information_schema
replicate-ignore-db=performance_schema

修改配置文件后重启容器

[root@localhost /]# docker restart mysql-master mysql-slaver-01 mysql-slaver-02

为master创建用户来同步其数据
进入容器内部

[root@localhost conf]# docker exec -it mysql-master /bin/bash
root@e2f5771fd273:/#

连接mysql

root@e2f5771fd273:/# mysql -uroot -proot
mysql>

授权root可以远程访问（主从无关，为了方便我们远程连接mysql）

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root' with grant option;

mysql>flush privileges;

添加用来同步的用户

mysql>GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* to 'backup'@'%' identified by '123456';

查看主库状态

mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+---------------------------------------------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File             | Position | Binlog_Do_DB                                      | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+---------------------------------------------------+------------------+-------------------+
| mysql-bin.000020 |      154 | gmall_ums,gmall_pms,gmall_oms,gmall_sms,gmall_cms |                  |                   |
+------------------+----------+---------------------------------------------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

配置从库2(mysql-salver-02)连接主库
进入容器内部

[root@192 /]docker exec -it mysql-slaver-02 /bin/bash
root@8a10cca7782b:/#

连接从库MySQL,设置连接主库

root@8a10cca7782b:/# mysql -uroot -proot

###设置主库连接
mysql> change master to master_host='192.168.33.129',master_user='backup',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000020',master_log_pos=0,master_port=3308;

命令详情：
master_host ：主库IP
master_user：主库创建的同步用户名
master_password：主库创建的同步用户密码
master_log_file：主库文件（show master status)中的File
master_port：主库端口

###启动从库同步
mysql> start slave;

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.33.129
                  Master_User: backup
                  Master_Port: 3308
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000021
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
               Relay_Log_File: 8a10cca7782b-relay-bin.000038
                Relay_Log_Pos: 367
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000021
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: mysql,sys,information_schema,performance_schema
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
              Relay_Log_Space: 747
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: e27c820a-14ff-11ea-9a4d-0242ac110002
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

从库01(mysql-slaver-01)配置同从库2

验证

主库发生变化后，自动在从库中同步

变化前
在这里插入图片描述
变化后

同步后

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Docker下搭建MySQL集群

基于Docker的MySQL集群配置获取MySQL镜像下载官方镜像本文采用MySQL 5.7 版本[root@localhost /]# docker search mysqlNAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFF...
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