Ural 1073. Square Country 背包

1073. Square Country

Time limit: 1.0 second
Memory limit: 64 MB

There live square people in a square country. Everything in this country is square also. Thus, the Square Parliament has passed a law about a land. According to the law each citizen of the country has a right to buy land. A land is sold in squares, surely. Moreover, a length of a square side must be a positive integer amount of meters. Buying a square of land with a side  a one pays  a 2 quadrics (a local currency) and gets a square certificate of a landowner.

One citizen of the country has decided to invest all of his  N quadrics into the land. He can, surely, do it, buying square pieces 1 × 1 meters. At the same time the citizen has requested to minimize an amount of pieces he buys: "It will be easier for me to pay taxes," — he has said. He has bought the land successfully.

Your task is to find out a number of certificates he has gotten.

Input

The only line contains a positive integer  N ≤ 60 000 , that is a number of quadrics that the citizen has invested.

Output

The only line contains a number of certificates that he has gotten.

Sample

input	output
344	3

Problem Author: Stanislav Vasilyev
Problem Source: Ural State Univerisity Personal Contest Online February'2001 Students Session

在一个正方形的国度里住着正方形的人.在这个国家里,所有的东西都是正方形的.该国的国会通过了一项关于土地的法律,依照法律,该国的国民有买土地的权利,当然,土地的买卖也是按照正方形进行.而且,买卖的土地的边长必须是整米数,每买一块土地,必须付款(用当地的钱币),每买一块地,买主会得到一份土地所有者的证明.
一个市民打算把他的钱投资到土地上,因为都只能买边长为整数的正方形地,他希望土地的块数最小.他认为:"这使我在交税时,更方便",他终于购地成功. 你的任务是找出他购地的块数,以便发给他地主证书.
背包思想

#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>

int dp[60001];

int main()
{
    int n,i,j;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(i=2; i<=n; i++)
        dp[i]=10000000;
    dp[1]=1;
    for(i=2; i<=n; i++)
    {
        for(j=0; j<=sqrt(i); j++)
            if(dp[i]>(dp[i-j*j])+1)
                dp[i]=dp[i-j*j]+1;
    }
    printf("%d",dp[n]);
    return 0;
}