how to add environment variables ?

不管是windows平台，还是linux平台，我们调用一个程序，都要使用绝对路径到达指定目录的，比如我需要调用mysql客户端，我要到安装目录下：/usr/local/mysql/bin/去找到它，如果想要省略掉前面一大串的路径，就需要把这串路径加入到“环境”里面，让整个“环境”可以识别出mysql这个“变量”

[root@centos7 ~]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.5.47-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> 

在document的这个地方

[root@centos7 /]# find / -name .bashrc
/etc/skel/.bashrc
/root/.bashrc

在.bashrc file 的末尾添加一句话

# Source global definitions
if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
        . /etc/bashrc
fi

export PERL_LOCAL_LIB_ROOT="$PERL_LOCAL_LIB_ROOT:/root/perl5";
export PERL_MB_OPT="--install_base /root/perl5";
export PERL_MM_OPT="INSTALL_BASE=/root/perl5";
export PERL5LIB="/root/perl5/lib/perl5:$PERL5LIB";
export PATH="/root/perl5/bin:$PATH";

PATH=${PATH}:/usr/local/mysql/bin

~ ~ ~ ~ "~/.bashrc" 20L, 451C written

让这个 .bashrc 配置生效

source /root/.bashrc 

完成后，我们就可以直接使用/usr/local/mysql/bin里面的所有programs了，不用加路径哦

[root@centos7 /]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.5.47-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/hellotracy/articles/5115696.html