Java 6.9 面向对象综合（学生信息的增删查改）

package ArrayObject;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class StudentMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 初始化学生数组
        Student[] arr = new Student[3];
        Student s1 = new Student(2020311, "khr", 23);
        Student s2 = new Student(2020312, "gsy", 24);
        Student s3 = new Student(2020313, "gsj", 25);
        arr[0] = s1;
        arr[1] = s2;
        arr[2] = s3;

        // 添加学生并打印数组
        Student s4 = new Student(2020314, "zs", 26);
        arr = addStudent(arr, s4);
        printArr(arr);

        // 再添加一个学生并打印数组
        Student s5 = new Student(2020315, "xcxzs", 26);
        arr = addStudent(arr, s5);
        printArr(arr);

        // 删除一个学生并打印数组
        arr = deleteStudent(arr, 2020315);
        printArr(arr);
    }

    // 添加学生到数组中
    public static Student[] addStudent(Student[] arr, Student s) {
        // 检查是否已存在相同ID的学生
        boolean flag = contain(arr, s.getId());
        if (flag) {
            System.out.println("当前id重复，请重新修改id");
            return arr; // 如果ID重复，返回原数组
        } else {
            System.out.println("成功添加学号为" + s.getId() + "的学生");
            int count = getCount(arr);
            // 如果数组已满，扩展数组
            if (count == arr.length) {
                Student[] newArr = getArr(arr);
                newArr[newArr.length - 1] = s;
                return newArr;
            } else {
                arr[count] = s; // 在数组中添加新学生
                return arr;
            }
        }
    }

    // 从数组中删除学生
    public static Student[] deleteStudent(Student[] arr, int id) {
        boolean flag = false;
        int index = 0;
        // 查找要删除的学生
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i].getId() == id) {
                flag = true;
                index = i;
                break;
            }
        }

        // 如果找到了学生，删除之
        if (flag) {
            System.out.println("成功删除学号为" + id + "的学生");
            Student[] newArr = new Student[arr.length - 1];
            int j = 0;
            // 复制原数组中的其他学生到新数组
            for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                if (i != index) {
                    newArr[j++] = arr[i];
                }
            }
            return newArr;
        } else {
            System.out.println("未找到指定id的学生");
            return arr; // 如果未找到学生，返回原数组
        }
    }

    // 打印学生数组
    public static void printArr(Student[] arr) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] != null) {
                System.out.println("id：" + arr[i].getId() + ", 姓名：" + arr[i].getName() + "，年龄：" + arr[i].getAge());
            }
        }
    }

    // 扩展数组
    public static Student[] getArr(Student[] arr) {
        Student[] newArr = new Student[arr.length + 1];
        System.arraycopy(arr, 0, newArr, 0, arr.length);
        return newArr;
    }

    // 计算数组中非空元素的个数
    public static int getCount(Student[] arr) {
        int count = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] != null) {
                count++;
            }
        }
        return count;
    }

    // 检查数组中是否存在具有指定ID的学生
    public static boolean contain(Student[] arr, int id) {
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            if (arr[i] != null && arr[i].getId() == id) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

package ArrayObject;

public class Student {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(int id, String name, int age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return id
     */
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param id
     */
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return name
     */
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param name
     */
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取
     * @return age
     */
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    /**
     * 设置
     * @param age
     */
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "Student{id = " + id + ", name = " + name + ", age = " + age + "}";
    }
}