java面向对象第八章

选择题
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C

简答题
1.字节流：输入流InputStream和字节输出流OutputStream。
字符流：字符输入流Reader和字符输出流Writer。

2.FileNotFoundException和IOException

public class ReaderAndWriterFile {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 BufferedReader reader=null;
		 BufferedWriter writer=null;
		 try {
			
           reader = new BufferedReader(fr);
           writer = new BufferedWriter(fw);
           String line = null;
           StringBuffer sbf=new StringBuffer();  
        
           while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
               sbf.append(line);  
           }
           writer.write(sbf.toString());    
       } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    	   System.out.println("无此文件");
       }catch (IOException e) {
           e.printStackTrace();
       }finally{
    	 
           try {
        	   if(reader!=null)
        		   reader.close();
        	   if(writer!=null)
        		   writer.close();  
           }catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
		   } 		
       }
	}
}

public class ReadIinFile {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
	  FileInputStream fis = null;
      DataInputStream dis = null;
	  try {
		
	      fis = new FileInputStream("C:\\Windows\\win.ini");
	      dis = new DataInputStream(fis);
	 
	      int temp;
	 
	      while ( (temp = dis.read()) != -1) {
	        System.out.print((char)temp);
	        
	      }
	    }catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
	    	System.out.println("无此文件");
	    }catch (IOException ioe) {
	      ioe.printStackTrace();
	    }finally{
	    	try {
	    		if(fis!=null)
	    			fis.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
	    }
	}
}

练习

public class InputAndOutputFile {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FileInputStream fis=null;
		FileOutputStream fos=null;
		try {
		
			fis = new FileInputStream("D:/我的青春谁做主.txt");
		
			fos = new FileOutputStream("C:/myFile/myPrime.txt",true);
		
			byte[] words=new byte[1024];
		
			while((fis.read())!=-1){
				fis.read(words);
				fos.write(words, 0, words.length);
			}
			System.out.println("复制完成，请查看文件！");		
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
	
	        try {
	        	if(fos!=null)
	        		fos.close();
	        	if(fis!=null)
	        		fis.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
		}
	}
}

练习·

public class ReaderAndWriterFile {

	 public void replaceFile(String file1,String file2) {   
		   BufferedReader reader = null;
           BufferedWriter writer = null;
		 try {
		
			FileReader fr  = new FileReader(file1);  
			FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file2);
         
            reader = new BufferedReader(fr);
            writer = new BufferedWriter(fw);
            String line = null;
            StringBuffer sbf=new StringBuffer();  
          
            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                sbf.append(line);  
            }
            System.out.println("替换前："+sbf);
          
            String newString=sbf.toString().replace("{name}", "欧欧");
            newString = newString.replace("{type}", "狗狗");
            newString = newString.replace("{master}", "李伟");
            System.out.println("替换后："+newString);
            writer.write(newString);    
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
        	
			try {
				if(reader!=null)
					reader.close();
				if(writer!=null)
					writer.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ReaderAndWriterFile obj = new ReaderAndWriterFile();
      
}